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1 welcome window
первое, приветственное окно в мастереEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > welcome window
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2 window
окно || организовывать окно || оконный- bring up a window
- contact window
- display window
- exponential window
- extend beyond the edge of the window
- graphics window
- Hanning window
- help window
- hidden window
- human window
- Kaiser window
- mapping window
- overlapping windows
- pop-up window
- receive window
- register window
- send window
- triangle window
- welcome window
- window of vulnerabilityEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > window
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3 warm
wo:m
1. adjective1) (moderately, or comfortably, hot: Are you warm enough, or shall I close the window?; a warm summer's day.) de temperatura adecuada; caliente, caluroso; templado; cálido2) ((of clothes) protecting the wearer from the cold: a warm jumper.) de abrigo, que calienta/abriga3) (welcoming, friendly, enthusiastic etc: a warm welcome; a warm smile.) cálido, caluroso4) (tending to make one hot: This is warm work!) que da calor, que hace sudar5) ((of colours) enriched by a certain quantity of red or pink, or (of red etc) rich and bright: a warm red; I don't want white walls - I want something warmer.) caliente
2. verb1) (to make moderately hot: He warmed his hands in front of the fire.) calentar2) (to become friendly (towards) or enthusiastic (about): She warmed to his charm.) entusiasmarse (con)
3. noun(an act of warming: Give your hands a warm in front of the fire.) acción de calentar(se)- warmly- warmness
- warmth
- warm-blooded
- warmed-over
- warmhearted
- warmheartedness
- warm up
warm1 adj1. caliente2. caluroso / cálidoto be warm hacer calor / tener calorI'm warm, open the window tengo calor, abre la ventanawarm2 vb calentartr[wɔːm]1 (climate, wind) cálido,-a; (day) caluroso,-a, de calor2 (hands etc) caliente; (liquid) tibio,-a, templado,-a3 (clothing) de abrigo, que abriga4 (colour) cálido,-a5 (welcome, applause, etc) cálido,-a, caluroso,-a6 (character) afectuoso,-a1 (gen) calentar1 calentarse1 el calor nombre masculino■ don't stand out there! come into the warm! ¡no te quedes allí fuera! ¡ven al calor!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas warm as toast calentito,-ato get warm calentarsewarm front frente nombre masculino cálidowarm ['wɔrm] vt1) heat: calentar, recalentar2)to warm one's heart : reconfortar a uno, alegrar el corazón3)to warm up : calentar (los músculos, un automóvil, etc.)warm vi1) : calentarse2)to warm to : tomarle simpatía (a alguien), entusiasmarse con (algo)warm adj1) lukewarm: tibio, templado2) : caliente, cálido, calurosoa warm wind: un viento cálidoa warm day: un día caluroso, un día de calorwarm hands: manos calientes3) : caliente, que abrigawarm clothes: ropa de abrigoI feel warm: tengo calor4) caring, cordial: cariñoso, cordial5) : cálido (dícese de colores)6) fresh: fresco, recientea warm trail: un rastro recientev.• acalorar v.• alegrar v.• caldear v.• calentar v.• regocijar v.adj.• abrigada adj.• acalorado, -a adj.• afectuoso, -a adj.• calido, -a adj.• caluroso, -a adj.• cálido, -a adj.
I wɔːrm, wɔːmadjective -er, -est1) <water/day> tibio, templado; <climate/wind> cálidowarm clothes — ropa f de abrigo or (RPl, Ven tb) abrigada or (Andes, Méx tb) abrigadora
to get warm — \<\<person\>\> entrar en calor, calentarse*; \<\<room\>\> calentarse*
2)b) <color/atmosphere> cálido3)a) ( in riddles) (pred) calienteFrance? - no! - Poland? - you're getting warmer! — ¿Francia? - no! - ¿Polonia? - caliente, caliente!
am I getting warmer? — ¿me estoy acercando a la respuesta?
II
1.
transitive verb calentar*to warm oneself — calentarse*
2.
via) ( become hotter) calentarse*b) ( become affectionate)to warm TO o TOWARD somebody: we soon warmed to o toward her pronto se ganó nuestra simpatía; I didn't warm to him — no me resultó muy simpático
Phrasal Verbs:- warm up
III
[wɔːm]come into the warm — entra, que aquí está calentito (fam)
1. ADJ(compar warmer) (superl warmest)1) (=hot) [bath, hands, feet] caliente; [water] templado, tibio; [air] templado, cálido; [room, place, weather] cálido•
to be warm — [person] tener calorit's getting warmer — [weather] ya empieza a hacer más calor
to be getting warm — (in guessing game) ir acercándose a la respuesta
you're getting warm(er)! — ¡caliente, caliente!
•
to keep sb warm — mantener caliente a algn, mantener a algn abrigadoto keep (o.s.) warm — mantenerse abrigado
- be as warm as toast2) (=thick) [clothes] de abrigo, abrigado (S. Cone)take something warm to put on — llévate algo de abrigo or abrigado para ponerte
3) (=cosy, homely) [colour, shade, sound] cálido4) (=kindly) [person, smile, face] simpático, afable, cálido•
warmest congratulations to... — la más cordial or sincera enhorabuena a...•
warmest thanks to... — mi/nuestro más sincero agradecimiento a...2. VT1) (=heat) [+ one's hands, feet] calentarsecockleto warm o.s. — calentarse
2) = warm up 2., 1)3.VI = warm up4.Nthe warm: come into the warm! — ¡entra aquí que hace calorcito! *
5.ADV*6.CPDwarm front N — (Met) frente m cálido
- warm to- warm up* * *
I [wɔːrm, wɔːm]adjective -er, -est1) <water/day> tibio, templado; <climate/wind> cálidowarm clothes — ropa f de abrigo or (RPl, Ven tb) abrigada or (Andes, Méx tb) abrigadora
to get warm — \<\<person\>\> entrar en calor, calentarse*; \<\<room\>\> calentarse*
2)b) <color/atmosphere> cálido3)a) ( in riddles) (pred) calienteFrance? - no! - Poland? - you're getting warmer! — ¿Francia? - no! - ¿Polonia? - caliente, caliente!
am I getting warmer? — ¿me estoy acercando a la respuesta?
b) ( fresh) <scent/trail> reciente, fresco
II
1.
transitive verb calentar*to warm oneself — calentarse*
2.
via) ( become hotter) calentarse*b) ( become affectionate)to warm TO o TOWARD somebody: we soon warmed to o toward her pronto se ganó nuestra simpatía; I didn't warm to him — no me resultó muy simpático
Phrasal Verbs:- warm up
III
come into the warm — entra, que aquí está calentito (fam)
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4 open
1. adjective1) offenbe [wide/half] open — [weit/halb] offen stehen
hold the door open [for somebody] — [jemandem] die Tür aufhalten
push/pull/kick the door open — die Tür aufstoßen/aufziehen/eintreten
force something open — etwas mit Gewalt öffnen
[not] be able to keep one's eyes open — [nicht mehr] die Augen offenhalten können; see also academic.ru/26032/eye">eye 1. 1)
2) (unconfined) offen [Gelände, Feuer]in the open air — im Freien
3) (ready for business or use)be open — [Laden, Museum, Bank usw.:] geöffnet sein
‘open’/‘open on Sundays’ — "geöffnet"/"Sonntags geöffnet"
4) (accessible) offen; öffentlich [Treffen, Rennen]; (available) frei [Stelle]; freibleibend [Angebot]lay open — offen legen [Plan]
the offer remains open until the end of the month — das Angebot bleibt bestehen od. gilt noch bis Ende des Monats
5)be open to — (exposed to) ausgesetzt sein (+ Dat.) [Wind, Sturm]; (receptive to) offen sein für [Ratschlag, andere Meinung, Vorschlag]
I hope to sell it for £1,000, but I am open to offers — ich möchte es für 1 000 Pfund verkaufen, aber ich lasse mit mir handeln
lay oneself [wide] open to criticism — etc. sich der Kritik usw. aussetzen
be open to question/doubt/argument — fraglich/zweifelhaft/umstritten sein
6) (undecided) offenhave an open mind about or on something — einer Sache gegenüber aufgeschlossen sein
7) (undisguised, manifest) unverhohlen [Bewunderung, Hass]; offen [Verachtung, Empörung, Widerstand]; offensichtlich [Spaltung, Zwiespalt]open war/warfare — offener Krieg/Kampf
be open [about something/with somebody] — [in Bezug auf etwas (Akk.) /gegenüber jemandem] offen sein
9) (expanded, unfolded) offen, geöffnet [Pore, Regenschirm]; aufgeblüht [Blume, Knospe]; aufgeschlagen [Zeitung, Landkarte, Stadtplan]2. nounsomebody/something is an open book [to somebody] — (fig.) jemand/etwas ist ein aufgeschlagenes od. offenes Buch [für jemanden]
in the open — (outdoors) unter freiem Himmel
[out] in the open — (fig.) [öffentlich] bekannt
3. transitive verbbring something [out] into the open — (fig.) etwas an die Öffentlichkeit bringen
1) öffnen; aufmachen (ugs.)2) (allow access to)open something [to somebody/something] — etwas öffnen [für jemanden/etwas]; (fig.) [jemandem/einer Sache] etwas öffnen
open something to the public — etwas der Öffentlichkeit (Dat.) zugänglich machen
3) (establish) eröffnen [Konferenz, Kampagne, Diskussion, Laden]; beginnen [Verhandlungen, Krieg, Spiel]; (declare open) eröffnen [Gebäude usw.]open fire [on somebody/something] — das Feuer [auf jemanden/etwas] eröffnen
4) (unfold, spread out) aufschlagen [Zeitung, Landkarte, Stadtplan, Buch]; aufspannen, öffnen [Schirm]; öffnen [Fallschirm, Poren]open one's arms [wide] — die od. seine Arme [weit] ausbreiten
something opens new horizons/a new world to somebody — (fig.) etwas eröffnet jemandem neue Horizonte/eine neue Welt
6) (make more receptive)4. intransitive verbopen one's heart or mind to somebody/something — sich jemandem/einer Sache öffnen
1) sich öffnen; aufgehen; [Spalt, Kluft:] sich auftunopen inwards/outwards — nach innen/außen aufgehen
the door would not open — die Tür ging nicht auf od. ließ sich nicht öffnen
his eyes opened wide — er riss die Augen weit auf
open into/on to something — zu etwas führen
the kitchen opens into the living room — die Küche hat eine Tür zum Wohnzimmer
Phrasal Verbs:- open out- open up•• Cultural note:Eine britische Fernuniversität, die 1969 gegründet wurde und vor allem Berufstätigen im Fernstudium Kurse auf verschiedenem Niveau bietet, insbesondere wissenschaftliche und berufliche Fortbildungsprogramme. Studenten jeder Altersgruppe, selbst solche ohne die erforderlichen Schulabschlüsse, können das Studium nach vier oder fünf Jahren mit dem Bachelor's degree und dem Master's degree abschließen. Teilnehmer studieren von zu Hause - teilweise mittels audiovisueller Medien - schicken ihre Arbeit ein und erhalten eine Rückantwort von ihrem tutor (Dozent). Studenten können auch am Direktunterricht mit wöchentlichen Seminaren in Studienzentren und an Sommerschulen teilnehmen. Nach dem erfolgreichen Vorbild der Open University gibt es inzwischen auch in anderen Teilen der Welt ähnliche Fortbildungsprogramme* * *['əupən] 1. adjective2) (allowing the inside to be seen: an open book.) offen3) (ready for business etc: The shop is open on Sunday afternoons; After the fog had cleared, the airport was soon open again; The gardens are open to the public.) geöffnet4) (not kept secret: an open show of affection.) offen5) (frank: He was very open with me about his work.) offen6) (still being considered etc: Leave the matter open.) offen7) (empty, with no trees, buildings etc: I like to be out in the open country; an open space.) offen2. verb1) (to make or become open: He opened the door; The door opened; The new shop opened last week.) öffnen2) (to begin: He opened the meeting with a speech of welcome.) eröffnen•- opener- opening
- openly
- open-air
- open-minded
- open-plan
- be an open secret
- bring something out into the open
- bring out into the open
- in the open
- in the open air
- keep/have an open mind
- open on to
- the open sea
- open to
- open up
- with open arms* * *[ˈəʊpən, AM ˈoʊ-]I. adj1. inv (not closed) container, eyes, garment, door, window offen, auf präd; pass also geöffnet, für den Verkehr freigegeben; book aufgeschlagen; flower aufgeblüht, erblüht; map auseinandergefaltetshe was breathing through her \open mouth sie atmete durch den offenen Mundexcuse me, your fly is \open entschuldige, aber dein Hosenstall steht offen famI had difficulty keeping my eyes \open ich konnte die Augen kaum noch offenhaltento welcome sb with \open arms ( fig) jdn mit offenen Armen empfangen [o aufnehmen]\open boat Boot nt ohne Verdeckto do sth with one's eyes \open etw ganz bewusst tunI got into this job with my eyes \open als ich diesen Job angenommen habe, war mir klar, was mich erwartetan \open wound eine offene Wundewide \open [sperrangel]weit geöffnetto burst \open bag, case aufgehento push sth \open etw aufstoßen; (violently) etw mit Gewalt öffnenis the supermarket \open yet? hat der Supermarkt schon auf?is that new computer store \open for business yet? hat dieser neue Computerladen schon aufgemacht?to declare sth for \open etw für eröffnet erklärenthe race is still wide \open bei dem Rennen ist noch alles drinthe price is \open to negotiation über den Preis kann noch verhandelt werdento be \open to interpretation Interpretationsspielraum bietenan \open matter eine schwebende Angelegenheit [o offene Sache]an \open mind eine unvoreingenommene Einstellungto have/keep an \open mind unvoreingenommen [o objektiv] sein/bleibenshe has a very \open mind about new things sie steht neuen Dingen sehr aufgeschlossen gegenüberto keep one's options \open sich dat alle Möglichkeiten offenhaltenan \open question eine offene Frage\open ticket Ticket nt mit offenem Reisedatumto leave sth \open etw offenlassento be in the \open air an der frischen Luft seinto get out in the \open air an die frische Luft gehen\open country unbebautes Land\open field freies Feldon the \open road auf freier Streckeon the \open sea auf hoher See [o dem offenem Meerthis library is not \open to the general public dies ist keine öffentliche Bibliothekthe competition is \open to anyone over the age of sixteen an dem Wettbewerb kann jeder teilnehmen, der älter als 16 Jahre istthe job is \open to all applicants die Stelle steht allen Bewerbern offento have \open access to sth freien Zugang zu etw dat habenin \open court in öffentlicher Verhandlungan \open discussion eine öffentliche Diskussion\open hostility offene Feindschaft\open resentment unverhohlene Abneigungan \open scandal ein öffentlicher Skandalto lay sth \open etw offenlegenhe is quite \open about his weaknesses er spricht freimütig über seine Schwächen▪ to be \open with sb offen zu jdm seinan \open person ein offener [o aufrichtiger] Mensch\open to offers Angebote werden entgegengenommenthe company is \open to offers for the empty factory die Firma zieht Angebote für die leer stehende Fabrik in Betrachtto be \open to advice/new ideas/suggestions Ratschlägen/neuen Ideen/Vorschlägen gegenüber aufgeschlossen [o offen] seinto be \open to bribes/offers/persuasion für Bestechung/Angebote/Überredung zugänglich seinour offer will be kept \open until the end of the week unser Angebot gilt noch [o bleibt noch bestehen] bis Ende der Wochethere are still lots of opportunities \open to you dir stehen noch viele Möglichkeiten offenit is \open to you to accept or to refuse the offer es steht Ihnen frei, das Angebot anzunehmen oder abzulehnenthe line is \open now die Leitung ist jetzt freito keep a bank account \open ein Bankkonto [weiterhin] bestehen lassen\open time verfügbare Zeit\open vacancies offene [o freie] Stellenhis macho attitude leaves him \open to ridicule mit seinem Machogehabe gibt er sich selbst der Lächerlichkeit preisto be \open to attack Angriffen ausgesetzt seinto be \open to criticism kritisierbar seinto be \open to doubt zweifelhaft [o fraglich] seinto be \open to the enemy feindlichem Zugriff unterliegen\open champion Sieger(in) m(f) einer offenen Meisterschaft\open championship offene Meisterschaften plan \open screen ein Drahtgitter [o Drahtnetz] ntan \open weave eine lockere Webart\open note Grundton m\open pipe offene [Orgel]pfeife\open string leere Saite\open circuit unterbrochener Stromkreislauf19. LING offen\open syllable offene Silbe\open vowel offener Vokal20. MATH\open set offene Menge21.▶ to be an \open book person [wie] ein aufgeschlagenes [o offenes] Buch sein; thing ein Kinderspiel seincomputers are an \open book to him mit Computern hat er überhaupt kein ProblemeII. vithe door \opens much more easily now die Tür lässt sich jetzt viel leichter öffnenthe flowers \open in the morning die Blüten öffnen sich am MorgenI can't get the door to \open! ich kann die Tür nicht aufkriegen!2. (give access)the door \opens into the garden die Tür führt direkt in den Gartenthe small path \opened off the main road der schmale Weg führte auf die Hauptstraßethe trial \opens/the Olympic Games \open tomorrow der Prozess wird/die Olympischen Spiele werden morgen eröffnetthe shares \opened lower bei Börsenbeginn standen die Aktien niedrigerthe valley \opened before them das Tal tat sich vor ihnen aufIII. nto camp in the \open unter freiem Himmel nächtigento bring sth out into the \open etw publikmachen [o an die Öffentlichkeit bringen]to get sth [out] in[to] the \open etw [offen] zur Sprache bringen [o ansprechenIV. vt1. (change from closed)to \open a book/magazine/newspaper ein Buch/ein Magazin/eine Zeitung aufschlagento \open a box/window/bottle eine Dose/ein Fenster/eine Flasche aufmachen [o öffnen]to \open the curtains [or drapes] die Vorhänge aufziehento \open one's eyes seine Augen öffnen [o aufmachen]to \open a letter/file einen Brief/eine Akte öffnento \open a map eine [Straßen]karte auffalten2. (begin)to \open fire MIL das Feuer eröffnento \open a meeting/rally ein Treffen/eine Kundgebung eröffnento \open negotiations in Verhandlungen eintretento \open the proceedings das Verfahren eröffnen3. (set up)to \open a bank account ein Konto einrichten [o eröffnen]to \open a business/branch ein Geschäft/eine Zweigstelle eröffnen [o aufmachen4. (for customers, visitors) öffnenthe company will open its doors for business next month die Firma wird im nächsten Monat eröffnetto \open a bakery/book store/restaurant eine Bäckerei/einen Buchladen/ein Restaurant öffnento \open a building ein Gebäude einweihento \open a road/tunnel eine Straße/einen Tunnel für den Verkehr freigeben6. (break new ground)▪ to \open sth etw erschließento \open a new field of science wissenschaftliches Neuland erschließen7. (evacuate)to \open one's bowels den Darm entleeren8. (clear blockages)▪ to \open sth:the security team \opened a way through the crowd for the president das Sicherheitsteam bahnte dem Präsidenten einen Weg durch die Mengeto \open a canal einen Kanal passierbar machento \open a pipe ein Rohr durchgängig machento \open the view den Blick [o die Sicht] ermöglichen9.▶ to \open sb's eyes to sb/sth jdm die Augen über jdn/etw öffnen* * *['əUpən]1. adj1) door, bottle, book, eye, flower etc offen, auf pred, geöffnet; circuit offen; lines of communication frei; wound etc offento keep/hold the door open — die Tür offen lassen or auflassen/offen halten or aufhalten
to fling or throw the door open —
the window flew open —
his defeat blew the competition wide open — durch seine Niederlage war der Ausgang des Wettbewerbs weit offen
2) (= open for business shop, bank etc) geöffnetthe baker/baker's shop is open — der Bäcker hat/der Bäckerladen ist or hat geöffnet or hat auf (inf)
3) (= not enclosed) offen; country, ground offen, frei; view frei; carriage, car offen, ohne Verdeck4) (= not blocked) Ling offen; road, canal, pores offen, frei (to für), geöffnet; rail track, river frei (to für); (MUS) string leer; pipe offenopen to traffic/shipping — für den Verkehr/die Schifffahrt freigegeben
"road open to traffic" — "Durchfahrt frei"
5) (= officially in use) building eingeweiht; road, bridge (offiziell) freigegeben; exhibition eröffnetto declare sth open — etw einweihen/freigeben/für eröffnet erklären
6) (= not restricted, accessible) letter, scholarship offen; market, competition offen, frei; (= public) meeting, trial öffentlichto be open to sb (competition, membership, possibility) — jdm offenstehen; (admission) jdm freistehen; (place) für jdn geöffnet sein; (park)
she gave us an open invitation to visit — sie lud uns ein, jederzeit bei ihr vorbeizukommen
an unlocked window is an open invitation to a thief — ein unverschlossenes Fenster lädt geradezu zum Diebstahl ein
7)to be open to advice/suggestions/ideas — Ratschlägen/Vorschlägen/Ideen zugänglich sein or gegenüber offen sein
to keep an open mind — alles offenlassen; (judge, jury) unvoreingenommen sein
to have an open mind on sth — einer Sache (dat) aufgeschlossen gegenüberstehen
to be open to criticism/attack — der Kritik/Angriffen ausgesetzt sein
to lay oneself open to criticism/attack — sich der Kritik/Angriffen aussetzen
12) weave locker; fabric, pattern durchbrochen13) (= frank) character, face, person offen, aufrichtig2. nit's all out in the open now — nun ist alles heraus (inf), nun ist es alles zur Sprache gekommen
to come out into the open ( fig, person ) — Farbe bekennen, sich erklären; (affair)
he eventually came out into the open about what he meant to do — er rückte endlich mit der Sprache heraus (inf), was er tun wollte
to force sb out into the open — jdn zwingen, sich zu stellen; (fig) jdn zwingen, Farbe zu bekennen
3. vt1) door, mouth, bottle, letter etc öffnen, aufmachen (inf); book aufschlagen, öffnen; newspaper aufschlagen; throttle, circuit öffnen3) region erschließen4) (= reveal, unfold) öffnento open one's heart to sb — sich jdm eröffnen (geh), jdm sein Herz aufschließen (geh)
open your mind to new possibilities — öffnen Sie sich (dat) den Blick für neue Möglichkeiten
5) (= start) case, trial, account eröffnen; debate, conversation etc beginnento open the bowels (person) — Stuhlgang haben; (medicine) abführen
8)to open fire (Mil) — das Feuer eröffnen (on auf +acc )
4. viI couldn't get the box/bottle to open — ich habe die Schachtel/Flasche nicht aufbekommen
2) (shop, museum) öffnen, aufmachenSee:→ also open on to4) (= start) beginnen (with mit); (CARDS, CHESS) eröffnen* * *open [ˈəʊpən]A s1. the opena) das offene Land,b) die offene oder hohe See,c) der freie Himmel:in the open im Freien, unter freiem Himmel, in der freien Natur, an der frischen Luft, (Bergbau) über Tag2. the open die Öffentlichkeit:bring into the open an die Öffentlichkeit bringen;a) sich zeigen, hervorkommen,b) sich erklären, offen reden, Farbe bekennen,c) an die Öffentlichkeit treten ( with sth mit etwas);draw sb into the open jemanden hervorlocken, jemanden aus seinem Versteck locken3. besonders Golf, Tennis: (für Amateure und Profis) offenes Turnier:B adj (adv openly)1. allg offen (Buch, Fenster, Flasche etc):sleep with the window open bei offenem Fenster schlafen;open chain CHEM offene Kette;open prison JUR offenes Gefängnis;open visibility SCHIFF klare Sicht;cut open aufschneiden;get open eine Tür etc aufbekommen, -bringen;hold the door open for sb jemandem die Tür aufhalten;keep one’s eyes open fig die Augen offen halten;pull open eine Schublade etc aufziehen;with open eyes mit offenen Augen (a. fig); → arm1 Bes Redew, book A 1, bowel A 1 b, door Bes Redew, order A 5, punctuation 12. MED offen (Tuberkulose, Wunde etc)3. offen, frei, zugänglich:open country offenes Gelände;open field freies Feld;open sea offenes Meer, hohe See;4. frei, offen:an open car ein offener Wagen;lay open bloß-, freilegen ( → B 11)5. offen, eisfrei (Hafen, Wasser etc):open winter frostfreier Winter6. geöffnet, offen, präd auch auf umg:the lines are open from … to … Sie können von … bis … anrufen;we are open wir haben geöffnet7. fig offen (to für), öffentlich, (jedem) zugänglich:be open to offenstehen (dat);a) der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich machen,b) zugänglich machen (to dat, für)( → B 1);open tournament → A 3;open competition freier Wettbewerb;open letter offener Brief;open position freie oder offene (Arbeits)Stelle;open sale öffentliche Versteigerung;open session öffentliche Sitzung;open for subscription WIRTSCH zur Zeichnung aufgelegt;open to the public für die Öffentlichkeit zugänglich;open to traffic für den Verkehr freigegeben;to für oder dat):to der Kritik etc):open to question anfechtbar;open to temptation anfällig gegen die Versuchung;lay o.s. open to criticism sich der Kritik aussetzen;leave o.s. wide open to sb sich jemandem gegenüber eine (große) Blöße geben;that is open to argument darüber lässt sich streiten;10. offen(kundig), unverhüllt (Verachtung etc):an open secret ein offenes Geheimnis11. offen, freimütig:I will be open with you ich will ganz offen mit Ihnen reden;open and aboveboard offen und ehrlich;a) offen darlegen,b) aufdecken, enthüllen ( → B 4)12. unentschieden, offen (Frage, Kampf etc)open pattern JUR ungeschütztes Muster;open season Jagd-, Fischzeit f (Ggs Schonzeit)14. frei (Zeit):keep a day open sich einen Tag freihalten15. lückenhaft (Gebiss etc):open population geringe Bevölkerungsdichte16. durchbrochen (Gewebe, Handarbeit)17. WIRTSCH laufend (Konto, Kredit, Rechnung):18. LING offen (Silbe, Vokal):open consonant Reibelaut m19. MUSa) weit (Lage, Satz)b) leer (Saite etc):open harmony weiter Satz;open note Grundton m (einer Saite etc)20. TYPO licht:open matter lichter oder weit durchschossener Satz;open type Konturschrift fC v/t1. allg öffnen, aufmachen, die Augen, ein Buch auch aufschlagen:2. eröffnen ( an account WIRTSCH ein Konto; a business WIRTSCH ein Geschäft; a credit WIRTSCH einen Kredit oder ein Akkreditiv; the debate die Debatte; fire MIL das Feuer [ at, on auf akk]; a prospect eine Aussicht):open an account auch ein Konto anlegen;open new markets WIRTSCH neue Märkte erschließen;open negotiations Verhandlungen anknüpfen, in Verhandlungen eintreten;open a road to traffic eine Straße dem Verkehr übergeben;open diplomatic relations POL diplomatische Beziehungen aufnehmen5. JUR in der Schwebe lassen:open a judg(e)ment beschließen, eine nochmalige Verhandlung über eine bereits gefällte Entscheidung zuzulassenD v/i3. führen, gehen (Fenster, Tür)4. figa) anfangen, beginnen (Börse, Schule etc)b) öffnen, aufmachen (Laden, Büro etc)d) (einen Brief, seine Rede) beginnen ( with mit)5. a) allg öffnenb) das Buch aufschlagen:let’s open at page 506. SCHIFF in Sicht kommen* * *1. adjective1) offenbe [wide/half] open — [weit/halb] offen stehen
hold the door open [for somebody] — [jemandem] die Tür aufhalten
push/pull/kick the door open — die Tür aufstoßen/aufziehen/eintreten
[not] be able to keep one's eyes open — [nicht mehr] die Augen offenhalten können; see also eye 1. 1)
2) (unconfined) offen [Gelände, Feuer]be open — [Laden, Museum, Bank usw.:] geöffnet sein
‘open’/‘open on Sundays’ — "geöffnet"/"Sonntags geöffnet"
4) (accessible) offen; öffentlich [Treffen, Rennen]; (available) frei [Stelle]; freibleibend [Angebot]lay open — offen legen [Plan]
the offer remains open until the end of the month — das Angebot bleibt bestehen od. gilt noch bis Ende des Monats
5)be open to — (exposed to) ausgesetzt sein (+ Dat.) [Wind, Sturm]; (receptive to) offen sein für [Ratschlag, andere Meinung, Vorschlag]
I hope to sell it for £1,000, but I am open to offers — ich möchte es für 1 000 Pfund verkaufen, aber ich lasse mit mir handeln
lay oneself [wide] open to criticism — etc. sich der Kritik usw. aussetzen
be open to question/doubt/argument — fraglich/zweifelhaft/umstritten sein
6) (undecided) offenhave an open mind about or on something — einer Sache gegenüber aufgeschlossen sein
7) (undisguised, manifest) unverhohlen [Bewunderung, Hass]; offen [Verachtung, Empörung, Widerstand]; offensichtlich [Spaltung, Zwiespalt]open war/warfare — offener Krieg/Kampf
8) (frank) offen [Wesen, Streit, Abstimmung, Gesicht]; (not secret) öffentlich [Wahl]be open [about something/with somebody] — [in Bezug auf etwas (Akk.) /gegenüber jemandem] offen sein
9) (expanded, unfolded) offen, geöffnet [Pore, Regenschirm]; aufgeblüht [Blume, Knospe]; aufgeschlagen [Zeitung, Landkarte, Stadtplan]2. nounsomebody/something is an open book [to somebody] — (fig.) jemand/etwas ist ein aufgeschlagenes od. offenes Buch [für jemanden]
in the open — (outdoors) unter freiem Himmel
[out] in the open — (fig.) [öffentlich] bekannt
come [out] into the open — (fig.) (become obvious) herauskommen (ugs.); (speak out) offen sprechen
3. transitive verbbring something [out] into the open — (fig.) etwas an die Öffentlichkeit bringen
1) öffnen; aufmachen (ugs.)open something [to somebody/something] — etwas öffnen [für jemanden/etwas]; (fig.) [jemandem/einer Sache] etwas öffnen
open something to the public — etwas der Öffentlichkeit (Dat.) zugänglich machen
3) (establish) eröffnen [Konferenz, Kampagne, Diskussion, Laden]; beginnen [Verhandlungen, Krieg, Spiel]; (declare open) eröffnen [Gebäude usw.]open fire [on somebody/something] — das Feuer [auf jemanden/etwas] eröffnen
4) (unfold, spread out) aufschlagen [Zeitung, Landkarte, Stadtplan, Buch]; aufspannen, öffnen [Schirm]; öffnen [Fallschirm, Poren]open one's arms [wide] — die od. seine Arme [weit] ausbreiten
5) (reveal, expose)something opens new horizons/a new world to somebody — (fig.) etwas eröffnet jemandem neue Horizonte/eine neue Welt
4. intransitive verbopen one's heart or mind to somebody/something — sich jemandem/einer Sache öffnen
1) sich öffnen; aufgehen; [Spalt, Kluft:] sich auftun‘Doors open at 7 p.m.’ — "Einlass ab 19 Uhr"
open inwards/outwards — nach innen/außen aufgehen
the door would not open — die Tür ging nicht auf od. ließ sich nicht öffnen
open into/on to something — zu etwas führen
3) (make a start) beginnen; [Ausstellung:] eröffnet werdenPhrasal Verbs:- open out- open up•• Cultural note:Eine britische Fernuniversität, die 1969 gegründet wurde und vor allem Berufstätigen im Fernstudium Kurse auf verschiedenem Niveau bietet, insbesondere wissenschaftliche und berufliche Fortbildungsprogramme. Studenten jeder Altersgruppe, selbst solche ohne die erforderlichen Schulabschlüsse, können das Studium nach vier oder fünf Jahren mit dem Bachelor's degree und dem Master's degree abschließen. Teilnehmer studieren von zu Hause - teilweise mittels audiovisueller Medien - schicken ihre Arbeit ein und erhalten eine Rückantwort von ihrem tutor (Dozent). Studenten können auch am Direktunterricht mit wöchentlichen Seminaren in Studienzentren und an Sommerschulen teilnehmen. Nach dem erfolgreichen Vorbild der Open University gibt es inzwischen auch in anderen Teilen der Welt ähnliche Fortbildungsprogramme* * *(not concealed) adj.offen adj. (not hidden) adj.nicht geheim adj. adj.offen (Mathematik) adj.offen adj.übersichtlich (Gelände) adj. (close) the meeting expr.Sitzung eröffnen (schließen) ausdr. (up) v.erschließen (Markt) ausdr. v.anfangen v.eröffnen v.öffnen v. -
5 open
'əupən
1. adjective1) (not shut, allowing entry or exit: an open box; The gate is wide open.) abierto2) (allowing the inside to be seen: an open book.) abierto3) (ready for business etc: The shop is open on Sunday afternoons; After the fog had cleared, the airport was soon open again; The gardens are open to the public.) abierto4) (not kept secret: an open show of affection.) abierto5) (frank: He was very open with me about his work.) abierto, franco6) (still being considered etc: Leave the matter open.) abierto7) (empty, with no trees, buildings etc: I like to be out in the open country; an open space.) abierto
2. verb1) (to make or become open: He opened the door; The door opened; The new shop opened last week.) abrir(se)2) (to begin: He opened the meeting with a speech of welcome.) abrir•- opener- opening
- openly
- open-air
- open-minded
- open-plan
- be an open secret
- bring something out into the open
- bring out into the open
- in the open
- in the open air
- keep/have an open mind
- open on to
- the open sea
- open to
- open up
- with open arms
open1 adj abiertois the supermarket open on Sundays? ¿está abierto el supermercado los domingos?open2 vb abrir
open sustantivo masculino open championship o tournament
open m Dep (Golf, tenis, etc.) open ' open' also found in these entries: Spanish: abierta - abierto - abrir - abrefácil - abrirse - aire - boca - boquiabierta - boquiabierto - brazo - caja - campiña - canal - carta - corral - crisma - dar - descosido - descubierta - descubierto - desengañar - desengañarse - despanzurrar - desplegar - desplegarse - desprendida - desprendido - desprendimiento - destapar - diáfana - diáfano - empezar - escalabrarse - extender - extendida - extendido - forzar - fuego - golpetazo - importar - inaugurar - instancia - intemperie - liberal - loro - par - prestarse - rasa - raso - relucir English: blast - burst open - certain - daily - debate - door - fire - get - half-open - hurtle - instruct - lay - lest - lever - manage - mouth - nowhere - open - open out - open up - open-air - open-and-shut - open-minded - option - prise - question - receive - secret - shall - snap - some - spring - swing - tin - wedge - wide open - window - wrench - above - as - blow - boat - burst - car - crack - downstairs - draw - forthcoming - gape - generoustr['əʊpən]1 (not closed - gen) abierto,-a; (- wound) abierto,-a, sin cicatrizar2 (not enclosed) abierto,-a3 (not covered - gen) descubierto,-a4 (not fastened, not folded) abierto,-a; (not buttoned) desabrochado,-a, abierto,-a5 (ready for customers) abierto,-a; (ready to start being used) inaugurado,-a6 (not settled) sin resolver; (not decided) sin decidir, sin concretar7 (available) vacante8 (not hidden, not limited) abierto,-a, franco,-a, manifiesto,-a9 (frank, honest) abierto,-a, sincero,-a, franco,-a10 (that anyone can enter) abierto,-a, libre11 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (cheque) abierto,-a12 (cloth, texture, weave) abierto,-a13 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL (vowel) abierto,-a1 (gen) abrir■ have you opened your present? ¿has abierto tu regalo?2 (book, newspaper) abrir; (map) abrir, desplegar3 (start - gen) abrir; (meeting) abrir, dar comienzo a; (debate) abrir, iniciar; (bidding, negotiations) iniciar; (talks, conversation) entablar4 (begin, set up) abrir, montar, poner; (inaugurate, declare open) abrir, inaugurar5 (tunnel, road, mine, etc) abrir1 (gen) abrir, abrirse2 (spread out, unfold) abrirse3 (start - conference, play, book) comenzar, empezar; (film) estrenarse4 (begin business) abrir■ what time do the banks open? ¿a qué hora abren los bancos?1 (the outdoors, open air) campo, aire nombre masculino libre\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be an open book figurative use ser como un libro abiertoin the open air al aire libreopen sesame! ¡ábrete sésamo!to lay oneself (wide) open to something exponerse a algoto bring something (out) into the open hacer público algo, sacar algo a la luzto keep an open mind tener una actitud abiertato keep one's eyes open estar ojo avizorto keep open house tener las puertas abiertas a todo el mundoto open fire abrir fuego (on/at, contra)to open somebody's eyes to something abrirle los ojos a alguien, hacerle ver algo a alguienopen day jornada de puertas abiertasopen letter carta abiertaopen market mercado libre, mercado abiertoopen prison prisión nombre femenino de régimen abiertoopen season temporada de cazaopen secret secreto a vocesthe Open University ≈ Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distanciaopen ['o:pən] vt1) : abriropen the door: abre la puerta2) uncover: destapar3) unfold: desplegar, abrir4) clear: abrir (un camino, etc.)5) inaugurate: abrir (una tienda), inaugurar (una exposición, etc.)6) initiate: initiar, entablar, abrirto open the meeting: abrir la sesiónto open a discussion: entablar un debateopen vi1) : abrirse2) begin: empezar, comenzaropen adj1) : abiertoan open window: una ventana abierta2) frank: abierto, franco, directo3) uncovered: descubierto, abierto4) extended: extendido, abiertowith open arms: con los brazos abiertos5) unrestricted: libre, abierto6) undecided: pendiente, por decidir, sin resolveran open question: una cuestión pendiente7) available: vacante, librethe job is open: el puesto está vacanteopen n1) outdoors: al aire libre2) known: conocido, sacado a la luzadj.• abierto, -a adj.• descampado, -a adj.• descercado, -a adj.• desembarazado, -a adj.• desparramado, -a adj.• despejado, -a adj.• destapado, -a adj.• directo, -a adj.• extendido, -a adj.• franco, -a adj.• liberal adj.• libre adj.• llano, -a adj.• paladino, -a adj.v.• abrir v.• aportillar v.• desabrochar v.• desbocar v.• desplegar v.• destapar v.• entreabrir v.• inaugurar v.
I 'əʊpən1)a) ( not shut or sealed) abiertoto cut something open — abrir* algo cortándolo
b) ( not fastened) <shirt/jacket> abierto, desabrochadoc) ( not folded) <flower/newspaper/book> abierto2)a) ( not enclosed) abiertoopen prison — cárcel f en régimen abierto
on the open seas — en alta mar, en mar abierto
b) ( not blocked) abierto3)a) ( not covered) < carriage> abierto, descubierto; < sewer> a cielo abierto, descubiertoan open fire — una chimenea, un hogar
b) (exposed, vulnerable)open TO something — \<\<to elements/enemy attack\>\> expuesto a algo
to lay o leave oneself open to something — exponerse* a algo
this is open to misunderstanding/abuse — esto se presta a malentendidos/a que se cometan abusos
to be open — \<\<shop/museum\>\> estar* abierto
5) ( unrestricted) < membership> abierto al público en general; < meeting> a puertas abiertas, abierto al público; <ticket/reservation> abierto; < government> abiertoopen letter — carta f abierta
in the open market — en el mercado libre or abierto
to sell something open stock — (AmE) vender algo por piezas or por unidad
to be open TO somebody/something: the competition is open to everybody cualquiera puede presentarse al certamen; the palace gardens are open to the public — los jardines del palacio están abiertos al público
6)a) ( available) (pred)several options are open to us — tenemos or se nos presentan varias opciones or alternativas
b) ( not decided)open verdict — veredicto que se emite cuando no se puede establecer la causa de la muerte de una persona
7)a) ( receptive) abiertoI'm always open to suggestions — siempre estoy abierto a todo tipo de sugerencias, siempre estoy dispuesto a recibir sugerencias
to have an open mind — tener* una actitud abierta
b) (frank, candid)to be open WITH somebody — ser* sincero or franco con alguien
8) ( not concealed) <resentment/hostility> abierto, manifiesto
II
1.
1)a) \<\<door/box/parcel\>\> abrir*; \<\<bottle\>\> abrir*, destaparto open one's mouth/eyes — abrir* la boca/los ojos
b) ( unfold) \<\<newspaper/book\>\> abrir*2)a) (clear, remove obstructions from) \<\<road/channel\>\> abrir*b) (make accessible, available) abrir*3)a) (set up, start) \<\<branch/department\>\> abrir*; \<\<shop/business\>\> abrir*, poner*b) ( declare open) abrir*, inaugurar4) ( begin) \<\<debate\>\> abrir*, iniciar; \<\<meeting\>\> abrir*, dar* comienzo a; \<\<bidding\>\> iniciar; \<\<talks\>\> entablarto open fire on somebody/something — abrir* fuego contra alguien/algo
5) ( make receptive)to open something TO something — abrir* algo a algo
2.
vi1)a) \<\<door/window/wound\>\> abrirse*open wide! — abra bien la boca, abra bien grande
the heavens o skies opened — empezó a diluviar
b) ( unfold) abrirse*2) ( give access)to open ONTO/INTO something — dar* a algo
3) ( for business) \<\<shop/museum\>\> abrir*4) ( begin) \<\<play/book\>\> comenzar*, empezar*; ( in card games) abrir* (el juego)•Phrasal Verbs:- open out- open up
III
1)in the open — ( in open space or country) al aire libre; ( Mil) al descubierto
['ǝʊpǝn]to bring something (out) into the open — hacer* público algo, sacar* algo a la luz
1. ADJto fling or throw a door open — abrir una puerta de golpe or de par en par
wide open — (door etc) abierto de par en par
- welcome sb with open armsbook 1., 1), arm2) [shop, bank etc] abierto (al público)3) (=unfolded) desplegado; (=unfastened) desabrochadowith his shirt open — (=unbuttoned) con la camisa desabotonada
4) (=not enclosed) descubierto, abierto; [car] descapotable5) (=not blocked) abierto, sin obstáculosroad open to traffic — carretera abierta al tráfico, vía libre
6) (=public, unrestricted) [championship, race, scholarship, ticket] abierto; [trial] público•
we had an open invitation to visit them — nos habían invitado a visitarles cuando quisiéramos•
open to the public on Mondays — abierto al público los lunesthe competition is open to all — todos pueden participar en el certamen, el certamen se abre a todos
7) (=available, permissible)what choices are open to me? — ¿qué posibilidades or opciones me quedan?
it is open to you to — + infin puedes perfectamente + infin, tienes derecho a + infin
8) (=not biased or prejudiced) abierto9) (=declared, frank) abierto; [person, admiration] franco; [hatred] declarado•
an open enemy of the Church — un enemigo declarado de la Iglesia•
it's an open secret that... — es un secreto a voces que...•
to be open with sb — ser franco con algn10) (=undecided) por resolver, por decidir; [race, contest] muy abierto, muy igualado•
to leave the matter open — dejar el asunto pendientemindit's an open question whether... — está por ver si...
11) (=exposed, not protected) abierto, descubierto; [town] abierto; (Mil) expuesto, vulnerable•
to be open to sth: it is open to criticism on several counts — se le puede criticar por diversas razones, es criticable desde diversos puntos de vistato lay o.s. open to criticism/attack — exponerse a ser criticado/atacado
•
it is open to doubt whether... — queda la duda sobre si...•
open to the elements — desprotegido, desabrigado•
open to influence from advertisers — accesible a la influencia de los anunciantes•
it is open to question whether... — es cuestionable que...2. N1)• (out) in the open — (=out of doors) al aire libre; (=in the country) en campo m raso or abierto
to sleep (out) in the open — dormir al raso, dormir a cielo abierto
•
to bring a dispute (out) into the open — hacer que una disputa llegue a ser del dominio públicowhy don't you come (out) into the open about it? — ¿por qué no lo declara abiertamente?
2) (Golf, Tennis)the Open — el (Torneo) Abierto, el Open
3. VT1) (gen) [+ eyes, case, letter etc] abrir; [+ parcel] abrir, desenvolver; [+ bottle etc] destapar; [+ legs] abrir, separar; [+ abscess] cortar; [+ pores] dilatarI didn't open my mouth — ni abrí la boca, no dije ni pío
3) (=unfold) [+ map] desplegar, extender; [+ newspaper] desplegar4) (=unblock)5) (=begin) [+ conversation, debate, negotiations] entablar, iniciarto open three hearts — (Bridge) abrir de tres corazones
•
to open the case — (Jur) exponer los detalles de la acusación•
to open fire — (Mil) romper or abrir el fuego6) (=declare open, inaugurate) inaugurar8) (=make)4. VI1) [door, flower] abrirse; [pores] dilatarse•
this room opens into a larger one — este cuarto se comunica con or se junta con otro más grande•
a door that opens onto the garden — una puerta que da al jardín2) (for business) [shop, bank] abrir3) (=begin) dar comienzo, iniciarse; [speaker] comenzar; (Theat) [play] estrenarse; (Cards, Chess) abrirwhen we opened in Bradford — (Theat) cuando dimos la primera representación en Bradford
•
to open for the Crown — (Jur) exponer los detalles de la acusación, presentar los hechos en que se basa la acusación•
the play opened to great applause — el estreno de la obra fue muy aplaudido•
the book opens with a long description — el libro empieza con una larga descripciónto open with two hearts — (Bridge) abrir de dos corazones
5.CPDopen cheque N — (Brit) cheque m sin cruzar
open government N — política f de transparencia gubernamental
open learning N — aprendizaje m abierto
open learning centre N — centro m de aprendizaje abierto
open letter N — carta f abierta
open market N — (in town) mercado m al aire libre; (Econ) mercado m libre, mercado m abierto
open pit N — (US) mina f a cielo abierto
open policy N — (Insurance) póliza f abierta
open primary N — (US) elección primaria abierta a aquellos que no son miembros de un partido
open prison N — cárcel f abierta
open sandwich N — sandwich m sin tapa, sandwich m abierto (esp LAm)
open shop N — (Ind) empresa f con personal agremiado y no agremiado
open source N — código m abierto
open source software N — software m de código abierto
Open University N — (Brit) ≈ Universidad f Nacional de Enseñanza a Distancia
open verdict N — (Jur) juicio m en el que se determina el crimen sin designar el culpable
- open out- open upOPEN UNIVERSITY La Open University o OU es el nombre que recibe en el Reino Unido la universidad a distancia para adultos, fundada en 1969. No se exigen requisitos formales de acceso para los primeros cursos y los alumnos estudian desde casa, con el apoyo de algunos programas de radio y televisión emitidos por la BBC, cursos por correspondencia y tutores en su localidad. Además, sobre todo en verano, se organizan algunos cursos a los que los alumnos tienen que asistir en persona.* * *
I ['əʊpən]1)a) ( not shut or sealed) abiertoto cut something open — abrir* algo cortándolo
b) ( not fastened) <shirt/jacket> abierto, desabrochadoc) ( not folded) <flower/newspaper/book> abierto2)a) ( not enclosed) abiertoopen prison — cárcel f en régimen abierto
on the open seas — en alta mar, en mar abierto
b) ( not blocked) abierto3)a) ( not covered) < carriage> abierto, descubierto; < sewer> a cielo abierto, descubiertoan open fire — una chimenea, un hogar
b) (exposed, vulnerable)open TO something — \<\<to elements/enemy attack\>\> expuesto a algo
to lay o leave oneself open to something — exponerse* a algo
this is open to misunderstanding/abuse — esto se presta a malentendidos/a que se cometan abusos
to be open — \<\<shop/museum\>\> estar* abierto
5) ( unrestricted) < membership> abierto al público en general; < meeting> a puertas abiertas, abierto al público; <ticket/reservation> abierto; < government> abiertoopen letter — carta f abierta
in the open market — en el mercado libre or abierto
to sell something open stock — (AmE) vender algo por piezas or por unidad
to be open TO somebody/something: the competition is open to everybody cualquiera puede presentarse al certamen; the palace gardens are open to the public — los jardines del palacio están abiertos al público
6)a) ( available) (pred)several options are open to us — tenemos or se nos presentan varias opciones or alternativas
b) ( not decided)open verdict — veredicto que se emite cuando no se puede establecer la causa de la muerte de una persona
7)a) ( receptive) abiertoI'm always open to suggestions — siempre estoy abierto a todo tipo de sugerencias, siempre estoy dispuesto a recibir sugerencias
to have an open mind — tener* una actitud abierta
b) (frank, candid)to be open WITH somebody — ser* sincero or franco con alguien
8) ( not concealed) <resentment/hostility> abierto, manifiesto
II
1.
1)a) \<\<door/box/parcel\>\> abrir*; \<\<bottle\>\> abrir*, destaparto open one's mouth/eyes — abrir* la boca/los ojos
b) ( unfold) \<\<newspaper/book\>\> abrir*2)a) (clear, remove obstructions from) \<\<road/channel\>\> abrir*b) (make accessible, available) abrir*3)a) (set up, start) \<\<branch/department\>\> abrir*; \<\<shop/business\>\> abrir*, poner*b) ( declare open) abrir*, inaugurar4) ( begin) \<\<debate\>\> abrir*, iniciar; \<\<meeting\>\> abrir*, dar* comienzo a; \<\<bidding\>\> iniciar; \<\<talks\>\> entablarto open fire on somebody/something — abrir* fuego contra alguien/algo
5) ( make receptive)to open something TO something — abrir* algo a algo
2.
vi1)a) \<\<door/window/wound\>\> abrirse*open wide! — abra bien la boca, abra bien grande
the heavens o skies opened — empezó a diluviar
b) ( unfold) abrirse*2) ( give access)to open ONTO/INTO something — dar* a algo
3) ( for business) \<\<shop/museum\>\> abrir*4) ( begin) \<\<play/book\>\> comenzar*, empezar*; ( in card games) abrir* (el juego)•Phrasal Verbs:- open out- open up
III
1)in the open — ( in open space or country) al aire libre; ( Mil) al descubierto
to bring something (out) into the open — hacer* público algo, sacar* algo a la luz
-
6 warm
1. adjective1) warmit's warm work — bei der Arbeit kommt man ins Schwitzen
keep a seat/job warm for somebody — (fig.) jemandem einen Platz/eine Stellung freihalten
2) (enthusiastic) herzlich [Grüße, Dank]; eng [Freundschaft]; lebhaft [Interesse]; begeistert [Unterstützung, Applaus]3) (cordial, sympathetic) warm [Herz, Wesen, Gefühl]; herzlich [Lächeln]; echt empfunden [Hochachtung]4) (passionate) heiß [Temperament, Küsse]5) (unpleasant) ungemütlichhe left when things began to get too warm for him — er ging, als ihm die Sache zu ungemütlich wurde
6) (recent) heiß [Spur]2. transitive verbwärmen; warm machen [Flüssigkeit]3. intransitive verbwarm one's hands — sich (Dat.) die Hände wärmen
1)warm to somebody/something — (come to like) sich für jemanden/etwas erwärmen
the speaker warmed to his subject — der Redner steigerte sich in sein Thema hinein
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/93625/warm_up">warm up* * *[wo:m] 1. adjective1) (moderately, or comfortably, hot: Are you warm enough, or shall I close the window?; a warm summer's day.) warm4) (tending to make one hot: This is warm work!)5) ((of colours) enriched by a certain quantity of red or pink, or (of red etc) rich and bright: a warm red; I don't want white walls - I want something warmer.) warm2. verb1) (to make moderately hot: He warmed his hands in front of the fire.) wärmen3. noun(an act of warming: Give your hands a warm in front of the fire.) das (Auf)Wärmen- warmly- warmness
- warmth
- warm-blooded
- warmed-over
- warmhearted
- warmheartedness
- warm up* * *[wɔ:m, AM wɔ:rm]I. adj1. (not cool) warmare you \warm enough? ist [es] dir warm genug?nice and \warm angenehm warm2. (affectionate) warm\warm person warmherzige Person\warm welcome herzliche Begrüßungto give a \warm welcome to sb jdn herzlich willkommen heißen4. (energetic)cycling uphill is \warm work beim Radfahren bergauf kommt man ins Schwitzenyou're very \warm heißto get \warm der Sache näher kommen8.▶ cold hands, \warm heart kalte Hände, warmes HerzII. nto have a \warm sich akk [auf]wärmenIII. vt▪ to \warm sth etw wärmento \warm one's feet sich dat die Füße wärmento \warm the soup die Suppe aufwärmen [o fam warm machen]IV. vi1. (grow to like)2. (get animated)* * *[wɔːm]1. adj (+er)1) warmcome to the fire and get warm — komm ans Feuer und wärm dich
to make things warm for sb (inf) — es jdm ungemütlich machen (inf)
2)(in party games)
am I warm? — ist es (hier) warm?3) (= hearty, warm-hearted) person, welcome, smile herzlich, warm4) (= heated) dispute, words hitzig, heftig2. nwe were glad to get into the warm — wir waren froh, dass wir ins Warme kamen
3. vtwärmenit warms my heart to... —
4. vithe milk was warming on the stove — die Milch wurde auf dem Herd angewärmt
his voice warmed as he spoke of his family — seine Stimme bekam einen warmen Ton, als er von seiner Familie sprach
he spoke rather hesitantly at first but soon warmed to his subject — anfangs sprach er noch sehr zögernd, doch dann fand er sich in sein Thema hinein
to warm to one's work — sich mit seiner Arbeit anfreunden, Gefallen an seiner Arbeit finden
* * *warm [wɔː(r)m]A adj (adv warmly)1. warm (auch fig Farben etc):keep sth warm (umg sich) etwas warm halten2. erhitzt, heiß3. fig warm, herzlich:a warm reception ein warmer Empfang;have a warm heart warmherzig sein;be warmly invited herzlich eingeladen sein4. fig unangenehm, brenzlig, gefährlich:a warm corner eine ungemütliche Ecke (gefährlicher Ort);a) schwere Arbeit,b) heißer Kampf,c) gefährliche Sache;this is warm work dabei kommt man ganz schön ins Schwitzen;this place is too warm for me hier brennt mir der Boden unter den Füßen umg5. leidenschaftlich, glühend, eifrig (Verfechter etc)6. geil, lüstern7. schlüpfrig, unanständig (Filmszene etc)8. hitzig, heftig, erregt (Auseinandersetzung etc):they grew warm over an argument sie erhitzten sich über einen strittigen Punkt10. warm (im Suchspiel):you’re getting warm(er)a) (es wird schon) wärmer!,b) fig du kommst der Sache schon näher!B s umg1. warmes Zimmer etc2. Wärme f:come into the warm komm ins Warme!3. (Auf-, An)Wärmen n:give sth a warm etwas (auf-, an)wärmen;have a warm sich (auf)wärmenC v/t1. auch warm up (an-, auf)wärmen, warm machen, ein Zimmer etc einheizen, einen Motor etc warm laufen lassen:warm one’s feet sich die Füße wärmen;a) Schwung in eine Party, ein Spiel etc bringen,3. fig das Herz etc (er)wärmen:it warmed my heart mir wurde dabei ganz warm ums Herz4. umg jemandem eine Tracht Prügel verpassenD v/imy heart warmed mir wurde (ganz) warm ums Herza) sich erwärmen (für eine Idee etc)b) sich anfreunden (mit einer Arbeit etc)c) warm werden (mit jemandem):I warmed to her from the start sie war mir sofort sympathisch* * *1. adjective1) warmkeep a seat/job warm for somebody — (fig.) jemandem einen Platz/eine Stellung freihalten
2) (enthusiastic) herzlich [Grüße, Dank]; eng [Freundschaft]; lebhaft [Interesse]; begeistert [Unterstützung, Applaus]3) (cordial, sympathetic) warm [Herz, Wesen, Gefühl]; herzlich [Lächeln]; echt empfunden [Hochachtung]4) (passionate) heiß [Temperament, Küsse]5) (unpleasant) ungemütlichhe left when things began to get too warm for him — er ging, als ihm die Sache zu ungemütlich wurde
6) (recent) heiß [Spur]7) (in games): (close)2. transitive verbwärmen; warm machen [Flüssigkeit]3. intransitive verbwarm one's hands — sich (Dat.) die Hände wärmen
1)warm to somebody/something — (come to like) sich für jemanden/etwas erwärmen
2) (get warmer) warm werdenPhrasal Verbs:- warm up* * *(up) v.aufwärmen v.wärmen v. v.erwärmen v.sich erwärmen v. adj.warm adj. -
7 picture
'pik ə
1. noun1) (a painting or drawing: This is a picture of my mother.) pintura, cuadro, retrato2) (a photograph: I took a lot of pictures when I was on holiday.) fotografía3) (a cinema film: There's a good picture on at the cinema tonight.) película, filme4) ((with the) a symbol or perfect example (of something): She looked the picture of health/happiness.) imagen5) ((with a) a beautiful sight: She looked a picture in her new dress.) (estar) guapísimo/precioso6) (a clear description: He gave me a good picture of what was happening.) descripción
2. verb(to imagine: I can picture the scene.) imaginar, figurarse- put someone / be in the picture- put / be in the picture
- the pictures
picture1 n dibujo / retrato / cuadro / ilustraciónpicture2 vb imaginarsehow do you picture life in the future? ¿cómo te imaginas la vida en el futuro?tr['pɪkʧəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (painting) pintura, cuadro; (portrait) retrato; (drawing) dibujo, grabado; (illustration) ilustración nombre femenino, lámina; (photograph) fotografía, foto nombre femenino2 (account, description) descripción nombre femenino; (mental picture) imagen nombre femenino, idea, impresión nombre femenino4 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (film) película1 (imagine) imaginarse, verse1 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL el cine\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be a picture of health rebosar saludto be (as pretty as) a picture ser precioso,-ato be pictured (in press) aparecer en la fototo get the picture entender, enterarseto put somebody in the picture poner a alguien al corrientepicture book libro ilustradopicture frame marcopicture postcard tarjeta postalpicture window ventanal nombre masculino1) depict: representar2) imagine: imaginarsecan you picture it?: ¿te lo puedes imaginar?picture n1) : cuadro m (pintado o dibujado), ilustración f, fotografía f2) description: descripción f3) image: imagen fhe's the picture of his father: es la viva imagen de su padre4) movie: película fn.• cuadro s.m.• escena s.f.• fotografía s.f.• grabado s.m.• gráfico s.m.• ilustración s.f.• imagen s.f.• película s.f.• pintura s.f.• retrato s.m.v.• dibujar v.• pintar v.
I 'pɪktʃər, 'pɪktʃə(r)1)a) ( illustration) ilustración f; ( drawing) dibujo m; ( painting) cuadro m, pintura f; ( print) cuadro m, lámina f; ( portrait) retrato mto draw a picture of something — hacer* un dibujo de algo, dibujar algo
to paint a picture of something/somebody — pintar algo/a alguien
the book paints a gloomy picture of... — el libro pinta un cuadro sombrío de...
to be as pretty as a picture — ser* precioso: (before n)
picture frame — marco m
picture gallery — ( museum) pinacoteca f, museo m; ( shop) galería f de arte
b) ( photo) foto fto take a picture of something/somebody — sacarle* or tomarle or (Esp tb) hacerle* una foto a algo/alguien
2) ( situation) panorama mto get the picture — (colloq)
you're not welcome here, get the picture? — aquí no eres bienvenido ¿entiendes or te enteras?
to put somebody in the picture — poner* a alguien al tanto (de la situación)
3) ( idea) idea f4) (TV) imagen f5) ( Cin)a) ( movie) película f6)a) ( embodiment) imagen fb) ( beautiful sight) espectáculo mdoesn't she look a picture? — ¿no está preciosa?
II
a) ( imagine) imaginarseb) ( depict) (usu pass)['pɪktʃǝ(r)]the minister, pictured here next to... — el ministro, que aparece en la foto junto a...
1. N1) (Art) (=print, engraving) cuadro m; (=drawing) dibujo m; (=painting) cuadro m, pintura f; (=portrait) retrato m•
to draw a picture (of sth/sb) — hacer un dibujo (de algo/algn)•
to paint a picture (of sth/sb) — pintar un cuadro (de algo/algn)pretty 1., 1)to paint sb's picture — pintar un retrato de algn, pintar a algn
2) (=photo) foto f, fotografía f•
to take a picture of sth/sb — hacer or (esp LAm) sacar una foto a algo/algnwe all had our pictures taken — todos nos hicimos or (esp LAm) sacamos fotos
4) (=personification)5) (=wonderful sight)his face was a picture — ¡vaya cara que puso!, ¡vieras or hubieras visto su cara! (LAm)
6) (=situation) panorama myou have to look at the whole picture — tienes que considerar la situación or el panorama en conjunto
•
where do I come or fit into the picture? * — ¿qué pinto yo or dónde encajo yo en todo esto? *, ¿cuál es mi papel en todo esto?do you get the picture? — ¿te enteras? *, ¿lo captas? *
he was a bit unsure in the job at first but he soon got the picture — al principio no se sentía muy seguro de cómo hacer su trabajo pero pronto le cogió el truco *
•
to put sb in the picture (about sth) — poner a algn al corriente or al tanto (de algo)7) (=idea)these figures give the general picture — estas cifras ofrecen una idea general or una visión de conjunto
I have a picture in my mind of how I want it to look — tengo una imagen mental del aspecto que quiero que tenga
8) (TV) imagen f9) (esp US) (Cine) película f(Brit) † motion 4.2. VT1) (=imagine) imaginarseI never pictured you as a family man — nunca te imaginé or te vi como hombre de familia
2) (=portray) (in painting, film, novel) representar(in photograph)his wife, pictured with him above — su mujer, que figura con él en la foto de arriba
the documentary pictured the police as good-natured fools — el documental pintaba a la policía como si fueran un hatajo de tontos con buen corazón, el documental representaba a la policía como un hatajo de tontos con buen corazón
3.CPDpicture book N — libro m ilustrado
picture frame N — marco m
picture gallery N — (=shop) galería f de arte; (=museum) museo m de pintura, pinacoteca f; (in stately home) galería f de cuadros
picture hat N — pamela f
picture house † N — cine m
picture library N — biblioteca f fotográfica
picture message N — mensaje m con foto
picture messaging N — (envío m de) mensajes mpl con foto
picture palace † N — cine m
picture phone N — teléfono m con cámara
picture postcard N — (tarjeta f) postal f
picture rail N — moldura para colgar cuadros
picture tube N — (TV) tubo m de imagen
picture window N — ventanal m
* * *
I ['pɪktʃər, 'pɪktʃə(r)]1)a) ( illustration) ilustración f; ( drawing) dibujo m; ( painting) cuadro m, pintura f; ( print) cuadro m, lámina f; ( portrait) retrato mto draw a picture of something — hacer* un dibujo de algo, dibujar algo
to paint a picture of something/somebody — pintar algo/a alguien
the book paints a gloomy picture of... — el libro pinta un cuadro sombrío de...
to be as pretty as a picture — ser* precioso: (before n)
picture frame — marco m
picture gallery — ( museum) pinacoteca f, museo m; ( shop) galería f de arte
b) ( photo) foto fto take a picture of something/somebody — sacarle* or tomarle or (Esp tb) hacerle* una foto a algo/alguien
2) ( situation) panorama mto get the picture — (colloq)
you're not welcome here, get the picture? — aquí no eres bienvenido ¿entiendes or te enteras?
to put somebody in the picture — poner* a alguien al tanto (de la situación)
3) ( idea) idea f4) (TV) imagen f5) ( Cin)a) ( movie) película f6)a) ( embodiment) imagen fb) ( beautiful sight) espectáculo mdoesn't she look a picture? — ¿no está preciosa?
II
a) ( imagine) imaginarseb) ( depict) (usu pass)the minister, pictured here next to... — el ministro, que aparece en la foto junto a...
-
8 warm
[wo:m] 1. adjective1) (moderately, or comfortably, hot: Are you warm enough, or shall I close the window?; a warm summer's day.) varm2) ((of clothes) protecting the wearer from the cold: a warm jumper.) varm3) (welcoming, friendly, enthusiastic etc: a warm welcome; a warm smile.) varm4) (tending to make one hot: This is warm work!) svedig5) ((of colours) enriched by a certain quantity of red or pink, or (of red etc) rich and bright: a warm red; I don't want white walls - I want something warmer.) varm2. verb1) (to make moderately hot: He warmed his hands in front of the fire.) varme2) (to become friendly (towards) or enthusiastic (about): She warmed to his charm.) blive betaget af3. noun(an act of warming: Give your hands a warm in front of the fire.) opvarmning- warmly- warmness
- warmth
- warm-blooded
- warmed-over
- warmhearted
- warmheartedness
- warm up* * *[wo:m] 1. adjective1) (moderately, or comfortably, hot: Are you warm enough, or shall I close the window?; a warm summer's day.) varm2) ((of clothes) protecting the wearer from the cold: a warm jumper.) varm3) (welcoming, friendly, enthusiastic etc: a warm welcome; a warm smile.) varm4) (tending to make one hot: This is warm work!) svedig5) ((of colours) enriched by a certain quantity of red or pink, or (of red etc) rich and bright: a warm red; I don't want white walls - I want something warmer.) varm2. verb1) (to make moderately hot: He warmed his hands in front of the fire.) varme2) (to become friendly (towards) or enthusiastic (about): She warmed to his charm.) blive betaget af3. noun(an act of warming: Give your hands a warm in front of the fire.) opvarmning- warmly- warmness
- warmth
- warm-blooded
- warmed-over
- warmhearted
- warmheartedness
- warm up -
9 warm
I 1. [wɔːm]1) (not cold) [place, clothing, food, air] caldo; [ trail] (ancora) frescoto be warm — [ person] avere caldo
in a warm oven — gastr. a forno caldo
"serve warm" — gastr. "servire caldo"
you're getting warmer! — (in guessing game) fuochino!
to get sb., sth. warm — scaldare qcn., qcs.
to keep (oneself) warm — (wrap up) non prendere freddo; (take exercise) non fare raffreddare i muscoli; (stay indoors) restare al caldo
to keep sth. warm — tenere qcs. in caldo [ food]
2) (enthusiastic) [person, atmosphere, congratulations, welcome] caloroso, cordiale; [admiration, support] entusiastico2.1) BE colloq.2)II 1. [wɔːm] 2.to give sth. a warm — colloq. (ri)scaldare [dish, implement]; scaldare [ part of body]
verbo intransitivo [food, liquid, object] scaldare3.- warm to- warm up* * *[wo:m] 1. adjective1) (moderately, or comfortably, hot: Are you warm enough, or shall I close the window?; a warm summer's day.) caldo2) ((of clothes) protecting the wearer from the cold: a warm jumper.) caldo3) (welcoming, friendly, enthusiastic etc: a warm welcome; a warm smile.) caloroso4) (tending to make one hot: This is warm work!) (che fa sudare)5) ((of colours) enriched by a certain quantity of red or pink, or (of red etc) rich and bright: a warm red; I don't want white walls - I want something warmer.) caldo2. verb1) (to make moderately hot: He warmed his hands in front of the fire.) scaldare, riscaldare2) (to become friendly (towards) or enthusiastic (about): She warmed to his charm.) (prendere in simpatia)3. noun(an act of warming: Give your hands a warm in front of the fire.) scaldata- warmly- warmness
- warmth
- warm-blooded
- warmed-over
- warmhearted
- warmheartedness
- warm up* * *I 1. [wɔːm]1) (not cold) [place, clothing, food, air] caldo; [ trail] (ancora) frescoto be warm — [ person] avere caldo
in a warm oven — gastr. a forno caldo
"serve warm" — gastr. "servire caldo"
you're getting warmer! — (in guessing game) fuochino!
to get sb., sth. warm — scaldare qcn., qcs.
to keep (oneself) warm — (wrap up) non prendere freddo; (take exercise) non fare raffreddare i muscoli; (stay indoors) restare al caldo
to keep sth. warm — tenere qcs. in caldo [ food]
2) (enthusiastic) [person, atmosphere, congratulations, welcome] caloroso, cordiale; [admiration, support] entusiastico2.1) BE colloq.2)II 1. [wɔːm] 2.to give sth. a warm — colloq. (ri)scaldare [dish, implement]; scaldare [ part of body]
verbo intransitivo [food, liquid, object] scaldare3.- warm to- warm up -
10 open
1. [ʹəʋpən] n1. открытое место, пространство2. (обыкн. Open) турнир типа «опен» ( открытый для любителей и профессионалов)3. (the open)1) открытый воздухhe likes to sleep in open - он любит спать на открытом воздухе /на дворе/
2) известность, гласностьthe scandal is now out in the open - эта скандальная история стала всеобщим достоянием
4. = open market♢
to come (out) into the open - открыться, разоткровенничатьсяhe came (out) into the open about what had happened - он выложил всё о том, что произошло
2. [ʹəʋpən] awhy don't you come into the open about it? - почему бы тебе не рассказать об этом откровенно?
1. открытый, раскрытыйopen window [box, door] - открытое окно [-ый ящик, -ая дверь]
with open eyes [mouth] - с открытыми глазами [-ым ртом] [см. тж. ♢ ]
to throw /to push/ the door open - распахнуть дверь
2. непересечённый, открытыйopen country [field] - открытая /непересечённая/ местность [-ое поле]
3. открытый, свободный4. 1) открытый, не имеющий верхаopen motor car [carriage] - открытая машина [карета]
2) неприкрытыйopen drain /sewer/ - открытая (водо)сточная труба
3) неплотный; имеющий полости, впадины5. 1) раскрытый, развёрнутыйopen skirt - расстёгнутая /распахнутая/ рубашка
2) распустившийся ( о цветке)6. незакрывающийся, незаживающийopen wound /sore/ - незаживающая /открытая/ рана [см. тж. ♢ ]
7. открытый; функционирующийthe shop [the exhibition] is now open - магазин [выставка] открыт [открыта]
8. 1) свободный, доступный (для посещения и т. п.); неограниченныйopen port [harbour] - открытый порт [-ая гавань]
open wood - а) лес, открытый для въезда; б) изреженный лес
open town - амер. разг. «вольный» город ( где имеются увеселительные заведения)
open to the public - вход свободный /без ограничений/; открыто для всех
career open to talent - сфера, где есть применение таланту
the race is open to boys under 15 - в состязании могут принять участие мальчики в возрасте до 15 лет
2) открытый, гласный3) незанятый (о вакансии и т. п.)9. непредубеждённый, свободныйkeep your mind open! - старайся относиться (ко всему) непредвзято /без предубеждения/!
open to persuasion /conviction/ - поддающийся убеждению
10. нерешённый, неустановленныйopen verdict - установление факта совершения преступления в ходе предварительного слушания дела
11. незакрытый, незавершённый; незаконченныйto be open to an offer - а) быть согласным рассмотреть предложение; б) не отвергать предложение
12. открытый, незащищённыйopen ground - открытый /незащищённый/ грунт
to lay oneself open to attack - ставить себя под удар; быть в опасности
the enemy has left this line of advance open - враг оставил открытой эту линию наступления
13. открытый, откровенный; искреннийa very open manner - естественная /свободная/ манера
to be open with smb. - быть откровенным с кем-л.
to be frank and open about smth. - откровенно говорить о чём-л.
14. явный, всем известный, публичныйopen quarrel [scandal] - публичная ссора [-ый скандал]
open disregard of rules - открытое несоблюдение правил /пренебрежение правилами/
it's an open fact - это известно всем /общеизвестно/
15. 1) тёплый ( без снега и льда)2) незамёрзший3) освободившийся от льда; свободный для навигацииharbour [river] is now open - гавань [река] теперь свободна для навигации
4) мор. свободный от тумана; ясный16. фон. открытыйopen syllable [vowel] - открытый слог [гласный]
17. тех. выключенныйopen circuit - незамкнутый контур; разомкнутая линия
18. воен. разомкнутыйopen formation /order/ - разомкнутый строй
19. муз. открытый, пустойopen string - открытая /пустая/ струна
20. полигр.1) контурный, нежирный ( о шрифте)2) напечатанный в разрядку♢
open sore - злоупотребление; общественное зло [см. тж. 6]open time - воен. а) время, предназначенное для внепрограммных занятий; б) резерв времени
with open eyes, with (one's) eyes open - сознательно, понимая все последствия, отдавая себе полный отчёт [см. тж. 1]
to keep one's eyes /ears/ open - быть настороже, быть внимательным
the floor is open - кто ещё хочет выступить?
(to welcome) with open arms - (встречать) тепло, радушно, с распростёртыми объятиями
3. [ʹəʋpən] vopen as the day - искренний, откровенный, открытый
1. 1) открыватьto open a door [a gate, a window] - открывать дверь [калитку, окно]
2) открываться2. 1) раскрывать, разворачивать (тж. open out)to open a book [a newspaper] - раскрывать книгу [газету]
to open a parcel - разворачивать свёрток; вскрывать посылку
to open the range - увеличить прицел /дальность/
2) раскрываться, открываться (тж. open up)the mind of youth opens with each new experience - молодой ум развивается с накоплением опыта
3) распускаться, расцветать (тж. open out)the buds are opening in the sun - почки лопаются /распускаются/ на солнце
I'd like some roses that are not too far opened - дайте мне несколько полураспустившихся роз
4) раздвигаться, размыкаться; расширяться3. 1) вскрывать (тж. open up)to open ground - вспахивать /вскапывать/ землю [см. тж. ♢ ]
2) вскрываться; очищатьсяhow many times did your bowels open? - сколько раз у вас действовал желудок?
3) прокладывать, пробиватьto open a mine [a well] - заложить шахту [колодец]
4. 1) открывать, начинать работуto open the debate [a public meeting] - открывать прения [собрание]
to open (up) a campaign for smth. - развернуть кампанию за что-л.
to open fire - воен. открывать огонь
to open an attack - воен. начать наступление
2) открывать сезон (театральный, охоты и т. п.)the producer wanted to open with a new play early in September - режиссёр хотел открыть сезон премьерой в первых числах сентября
3) открываться, начинатьсяthe shop doesn't open until eleven - магазин открывается только в 11 часов
when does the school open again? - когда возобновляются занятия в школе?
4) состояться, быть представленной в первый раз ( о пьесе)5) появляться впервые в новом сезоне ( об актёре)J. G. recently opened in ❝King Lear❞ - Дж. Г. начал новый сезон в «Короле Лире»
6) делать первую ставку (на торгах, в карточной игре)5. открывать, делать общедоступным; основывать (тж. open up)to open a new park [museum] - открывать новый парк [музей]
6. раскрывать, разоблачать; поведать7. 1) простираться (тж. open up)2) (on, onto, into) выходить на; вести вwhat do the windows open onto? - куда выходят окна?
8. ком. освободить от ограничений9. тех. разомкнуть ( ток); отключить, выключить10. охот. взять след♢
to open one's eyes - удивляться, изумлятьсяto open the eyes of smb. to smth. - открыть кому-л. глаза на что-л.; разуверить кого-л. в чём-л.
to open ground - подготавливать почву, начинать действовать [см. тж. 3, 1)]
to open (up) one's heart /mind/ (to smb.) - раскрывать /изливать/ душу (кому-л.); разоткровенничаться
to open the ball - начинать действовать, брать на себя инициативу
to open the door to smth. - открыть путь чему-л., сделать возможным что-л.
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11 that
1. ðæt plural - those; adjective(used to indicate a person, thing etc spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: Don't take this book - take that one; At that time, I was living in Italy; When are you going to return those books?) ese, esa, esos, esas; aquel, aquella, aquellos, aquellas
2. pronoun(used to indicate a thing etc, or (in plural or with the verb be) person or people, spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: What is that you've got in your hand?; Who is that?; That is the Prime Minister; Those present at the concert included the composer and his wife.) ese, esa, esos, esas; aquel, aquella, aquellos, aquellas
3. ðət, ðæt relative pronoun(used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned in a preceding clause in order to distinguish it from others: Where is the parcel that arrived this morning?; Who is the man (that) you were talking to?)
4. ðət, ðæt conjunction1) ((often omitted) used to report what has been said etc or to introduce other clauses giving facts, reasons, results etc: I know (that) you didn't do it; I was surprised (that) he had gone.) que2) (used to introduce expressions of sorrow, wishes etc: That I should be accused of murder!; Oh, that I were with her now!) y pensar que; ojalá
5.
adverb(so; to such an extent: I didn't realize she was that ill.) tan- that's that
that1 adj ese / aquelwho lives in that house? ¿quién vive en esa casa?did you bring that book? ¿has traído aquel libro?what are those boys doing? ¿qué están haciendo aquellos chicos?that2 adv tanthat3 conj quethat4 pron1. ése / aquél2. esotr[ðæt ʊnstressed ðət]1 ese, esa (remote) aquel, aquella■ how much is that dress? ¿cuánto vale ese vestido?■ what was that noise? ¿qué ha sido ese ruido?■ have you got that record I lent you? ¿tienes aquel disco que te dejé?■ who's that? ¿quién es ése/ésa?■ this is mine, that is yours éste es mío, aquél es tuyo2 (indefinite) eso; (remote) aquello■ what's that? ¿qué es eso?■ where did you get that? ¿dónde has comprado eso?3 (relative) que4 (with preposition) que, el/la que, el/la cual1 que2 ¡ojalá!1 familiar tan, tanto,-a, tantos,-as\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLand all that y todo esolike that así, de aquella manerathat is to say es decirthat's life así es la vidathat's more like it ¡ahora!, ¡así me gusta!that's right así esthat's that ya está, se acabówho's that? (on 'phone) ¿quién es?, ¿quién eres?it's not that expensive: no es tan caronot that much: no tantodo you see those children?: ¿ves a aquellos niños?that conj & pron: quehe said that he was afraid: dijo que tenía miedothe book that he wrote: el libro que escribió1) : ése, ésa, esothat's my father: ése es mi padrethose are the ones he likes: ésos son los que le gustanwhat's that?: ¿qué es eso?those are maples and these are elms: aquéllos son arces y éstos son olmosthat came to an end: aquello se acabóadj.• esa adj.• ese adj.adj.dem.• aquel adj.dem.adv.• como adv.• tan adv.conj.• ese conj.• para que conj.• que conj.pron.• aquello pron.• aquél pron.• el cual pron.• ese pron.• eso pron.• que pron.• quien pron.• tanto pron.pron.dem.neut.• aquello pron.dem.neut.
I ðæt1) (pl those) ( demonstrative) ése, ésa; (neuter) esothose — ésos, ésas; (to refer to something more distant, to the remote past) aquél, aquélla; (neuter) aquello
those — aquéllos, aquéllas [According to the Real Academia Española the accent can be omitted when there is no ambiguity]
what's that? — ¿qué es eso?
who's that over there? — quién es ése/ésa?
those are $20 and those over there $21.50 — ésos cuestan 20 dólares y aquéllos de allá 21,50
who's that, please? — ( on telephone) ¿con quién hablo, por favor?
that's impossible/wonderful! — es imposible/maravilloso!
is that so? — no me digas!, ¿ah, sí?
don't talk like that! — no hables así!, no digas eso!
eat it up now, that's a good girl! — vamos, cómetelo todo así me gusta!
come on, it's not as bad as all that — vamos, que no es para tanto
2) (in phrases)at that they all burst out laughing — al oír (or ver etc) eso, todos se echaron a reír
he has enormous power and wealth, but is still unhappy for all that — tiene mucho poder y muchas riquezas, pero aún así es infeliz
that is: we're all going, all the adults, that is vamos todos, es decir, todos los adultos; you're welcome to come along, that is, if you'd like to encantados de que vengas, siempre que quieras venir, claro; that's it!: that's it for today eso es todo por hoy; is that it? - no, there's another bag to come ¿ya está? - no, todavía falta otra bolsa; now lift your left arm: that's it! ahora levanta el brazo izquierdo eso es! or ahí está!; that's it: I've had enough! se acabó! ya no aguanto más!; that's that: you're not going and that's that! — no vas y no hay más que hablar or y se acabó
3) ðət, strong form ðæt ( relative) queit wasn't Helen (that) you saw — no fue a Helen a quien viste, no fue a Helen que viste (AmL)
II ðætthose — esos, esas; (to refer to something more distant, to the remote past) aquel, aquella
those — aquellos, aquellas
do you know that boy/girl? — ¿conoces a ese chico/esa chica?
I prefer that one — prefiero ése/ésa
III ðət, strong form ðætconjunction queshe said (that)... — dijo que...
it's not that I mind what he does but... — no es que me importe lo que hace, pero...
they died that others might live — (liter) murieron para que otros pudieran vivir
IV ðætadverb tanten thirty? that late already? — ¿las diez y media? ¿ya es tan tarde?
(strong form) [ðæt] (weak form) [ˌdǝt] (pl those) Those is treated as a separate entry.I'm not that interested, really — la verdad es que no me interesa tanto
1. DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVE1) [+ objects/people]You can generally use ese etc when pointing to something near the person you are speaking to. Use aquel etc for something which is distant from both of you: (nearer) ese m, esa f ; (more remote) aquel m, aquella fthat car is much better value than that sports model at the end — ese coche está mejor de precio que aquel modelo deportivo que hay al final
that wretched dog! — ¡ese maldito perro!
In the past the standard spelling for [ese/esa] and [aquel/aquella] used as pronouns (as when they are used to translate [that one]) was with an accent ([ése/ésa] and [aquél/aquélla]). Nowadays the [Real Academia Española] advises that the accented forms are only required where there might otherwise be confusion with the adjectives [este/esta] and [aquel/aquella].what about that cheque? — ¿y el cheque ese?
there's little to choose between this model and that one — no hay mucho que elegir entre este modelo y aquel
2) [+ event, year, month]
Aquel is used to refer to a time in the distant past. Use if you mention a concrete date, month, year {etc">ese:do you remember that holiday we had in Holland? — ¿te acuerdas de aquellas vacaciones que pasamos en Holanda?
1992? I can't remember where we holidayed that year — ¿1992? no recuerdo dónde pasamos las vacaciones ese año
May? we can't come that month because we'll be moving house — ¿en mayo? no podemos venir ese mes porque nos estaremos mudando de casa
2.DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNThe pronoun that ( one) is translated by ese and aquel (masc), esa and aquella (fem) and eso and aquello (neuter). You can generally use ese etc when pointing to something near the person you are speaking to. Use aquel etc for something which is distant from both of you. Note that in the past the standard spelling for the masculine and feminine pronouns was with an accent (ése/ésa and aquél/aquélla). Nowadays the Real Academia Española advises that the accented forms are only required where there might otherwise be confusion with the adjectives ese/esa and aquel/aquella. Neuter pronouns never carry an accent. (nearer) ese m, esa f, ése m, ésa f, eso (neuter) ; (more remote) aquel(la) m / f, aquél(la) m / f, aquello (neuter)who's that? — ¿quién es ese?
what is that? — ¿qué es eso?, ¿eso qué es?
is that you, Paul? — ¿eres tú, Paul?
£5? it must have cost more than that — ¿5 libras? debe haber costado más (que eso)
that's true — eso es verdad, es cierto (esp LAm)
that's odd! — ¡qué raro!, ¡qué cosa más rara!
1988? that was the year you graduated, wasn't it? — ¿1988? ese fue el año en que acabaste la carrera, ¿no es así?
"will he come?" - "that he will!" — † -¿vendrá? -¡ya lo creo!
•
after that — después de eso•
bees and wasps and all that — abejas, avispas y cosas asíis that all? — ¿eso es todo?, ¿nada más?
•
and it was broken at that — y además estaba rotoI realized he meant to speak to me and at that I panicked — me di cuenta de que quería hablar conmigo y entonces me entró el pánico
•
what do you mean by that? — ¿qué quieres decir con eso?•
if it comes to that — en tal caso, si llegamos a eso•
it will cost 20 dollars, if that — costará 20 dólares, si es que llega•
that is — (=ie) es decir...•
that's it, we've finished — ya está, hemos terminadothat's it! she can find her own gardener! — ¡se acabó! ¡que se busque un jardinero por su cuenta!
•
that of — el/la de•
that is to say — es decir...•
why worry about that which may never happen? — frm ¿por qué preocuparse por aquello que or por lo que puede que nunca vaya a pasar?•
with that — con eso3. RELATIVE PRONOUNUnlike that, the Spanish relative cannot be omitted.1) quethe girl that he met on holiday and later married — la chica que conoció durante las vacaciones y con la que después se casó
If the that clause ends in a preposition, you can either translate that as que (usually preceded by the definite article) or as article + cual/cuales. Use the second option particularly in formal language or after long prepositions or prepositional phrases:fool that I am! — ¡tonto que soy!
the box that I put it in — la caja donde lo puse, la caja en la que or en la cual lo puse
4. ADVERB1) (=so) tanit's about that big — (with gesture) es más o menos así de grande
•
cheer up! it isn't that bad — ¡ánimo! ¡no es para tanto!•
that many frogs — tantas ranas•
that much money — tanto dinero2) * (=so very) tanit was that cold! — ¡hacía tanto frío!
5. CONJUNCTIONUnlike that, que cannot be omitted.1) after verb quehe said that... — dijo que...
he said that he was going to London and would be back in the evening — dijo que se iba a Londres y (que) volvería por la tarde
2) after nounTranslate as de que in phrases like the idea/belief/hope that:
•
any hope that they might have survived was fading — toda esperanza de que hubiesen sobrevivido se estaba desvaneciendo•
the idea that we can profit from their labour — la idea de que podemos aprovecharnos de su trabajo•
..., not that I want to, of course —..., no es que yo quiera, por supuestoIf the that clause is the subject of another verb it is usual to translate that as el que rather than que especially if it starts the sentence:•
oh that we could! — ¡ojalá pudiéramos!, ¡ojalá!In these cases the verb which follows will be in the subjunctive:that he did not know surprised me — (el) que no lo supiera me extrañó, me extrañó (el) que no lo supiera
wouldthat he should behave like this is incredible — (el) que se comporte así es increíble, es increíble que se comporte así
4) (=in order that) para que + subjunthose who fought and died that we might live — los que lucharon y murieron para que nosotros pudiésemos vivir
5)• in that — en el sentido de que
it's an attractive investment in that it is tax-free — es una inversión atractiva en el sentido de que está exenta de impuestos
* * *
I [ðæt]1) (pl those) ( demonstrative) ése, ésa; (neuter) esothose — ésos, ésas; (to refer to something more distant, to the remote past) aquél, aquélla; (neuter) aquello
those — aquéllos, aquéllas [According to the Real Academia Española the accent can be omitted when there is no ambiguity]
what's that? — ¿qué es eso?
who's that over there? — quién es ése/ésa?
those are $20 and those over there $21.50 — ésos cuestan 20 dólares y aquéllos de allá 21,50
who's that, please? — ( on telephone) ¿con quién hablo, por favor?
that's impossible/wonderful! — es imposible/maravilloso!
is that so? — no me digas!, ¿ah, sí?
don't talk like that! — no hables así!, no digas eso!
eat it up now, that's a good girl! — vamos, cómetelo todo así me gusta!
come on, it's not as bad as all that — vamos, que no es para tanto
2) (in phrases)at that they all burst out laughing — al oír (or ver etc) eso, todos se echaron a reír
he has enormous power and wealth, but is still unhappy for all that — tiene mucho poder y muchas riquezas, pero aún así es infeliz
that is: we're all going, all the adults, that is vamos todos, es decir, todos los adultos; you're welcome to come along, that is, if you'd like to encantados de que vengas, siempre que quieras venir, claro; that's it!: that's it for today eso es todo por hoy; is that it? - no, there's another bag to come ¿ya está? - no, todavía falta otra bolsa; now lift your left arm: that's it! ahora levanta el brazo izquierdo eso es! or ahí está!; that's it: I've had enough! se acabó! ya no aguanto más!; that's that: you're not going and that's that! — no vas y no hay más que hablar or y se acabó
3) [ðət], strong form [ðæt] ( relative) queit wasn't Helen (that) you saw — no fue a Helen a quien viste, no fue a Helen que viste (AmL)
II [ðæt]those — esos, esas; (to refer to something more distant, to the remote past) aquel, aquella
those — aquellos, aquellas
do you know that boy/girl? — ¿conoces a ese chico/esa chica?
I prefer that one — prefiero ése/ésa
III [ðət], strong form [ðæt]conjunction queshe said (that)... — dijo que...
it's not that I mind what he does but... — no es que me importe lo que hace, pero...
they died that others might live — (liter) murieron para que otros pudieran vivir
IV [ðæt]adverb tanten thirty? that late already? — ¿las diez y media? ¿ya es tan tarde?
I'm not that interested, really — la verdad es que no me interesa tanto
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12 warm
[wo:m] 1. adjective1) (moderately, or comfortably, hot: Are you warm enough, or shall I close the window?; a warm summer's day.) topel2) ((of clothes) protecting the wearer from the cold: a warm jumper.) topel3) (welcoming, friendly, enthusiastic etc: a warm welcome; a warm smile.) topel4) (tending to make one hot: This is warm work!) težek5) ((of colours) enriched by a certain quantity of red or pink, or (of red etc) rich and bright: a warm red; I don't want white walls - I want something warmer.) topel2. verb1) (to make moderately hot: He warmed his hands in front of the fire.) ogreti2) (to become friendly (towards) or enthusiastic (about): She warmed to his charm.) ogreti se3. noun(an act of warming: Give your hands a warm in front of the fire.) gretje- warmly- warmness
- warmth
- warm-blooded
- warmed-over
- warmhearted
- warmheartedness
- warm up* * *I [wɔ:m]adjective ( warmly adverb)topel, ogret, vroč, razgret; strasten, goreč, zanesen, navdušen; živahen, prisrčen, prijazen, iskren; figuratively vroč, neprijeten, težaven, nevaren; nespodoben; (barva) topel, temen; colloquially slang bogat, premožen, imovit; hunting svež ( scent sled), blizek (cilju pri lovu)warm thanks — topla, prisrčna zahvalato get, (to grow) warm — ogreti seto make warm — ogreti, segretito make it warm for s.o. — napraviti komu tla vroča pod nogamithis place is too warm for me figuratively tu mi gori pod nogamiII [wɔ:m]noungretje, ogrevanje; nekaj toplegaBritish warm military kratek (častniški) plašč uniformeIII [wɔ:m]transitive verbogreti, segreti; figuratively razvneti; poživiti; colloquially pretepsti, prebunkati, premlatitito warm up a meal — pogreti jed; intransitive verb ogreti se, segreti se, postati topel; figuratively razvneti se, zainteresirati se; postati strastento warm o.s. — ogreti se, segreti seto warm up to s.th. — ogreti (vneti) se za kaj, dobiti simpatije do česa -
13 jump
I [dʒʌmp]1) (leap) salto m., balzo m.2) equit. ostacolo m.3) fig. (step)to be one jump ahead — essere un passo più avanti (of sb. rispetto a qcn.)
4) (sudden increase) (in price) aumento m. improvviso (in in)II 1. [dʒʌmp]she's made the jump from deputy to director — ha fatto un balzo nella carriera passando da sostituta a direttrice
1) (leap over) saltare, superare (con un salto) [obstacle, ditch]2) (anticipate)to jump the lights — [ motorist] passare con il rosso
to jump the queue — passare davanti agli altri, non rispettare la coda
3) (escape)to jump ship — [ crewman] abbandonare la nave (violando gli obblighi contrattuali)
4) (miss) [ stylus] saltare [ groove]; [ disease] saltare [ generation]2.1) (leap) saltare, fare un saltoto jump across o over saltare al di là di [ ditch]; to jump to one's feet balzare in piedi; to jump to conclusions saltare alle conclusioni; to jump up and down — [ gymnast] fare dei saltelli; [ child] saltellare qua e là; fig. (in anger) sbattere i piedi (dalla rabbia)
3) (rise) [prices, rate] salire rapidamente, avere un'impennata4) (move)5) (welcome)to jump at — cogliere al volo [ opportunity]; accogliere, accettare (volentieri o di buon grado) [ offer]
•- jump on- jump out- jump up••* * *1. verb1) (to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement: He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence!) saltare, far saltare2) (to rise; to move quickly (upwards): She jumped to her feet; He jumped into the car.) saltare3) (to make a startled movement: The noise made me jump.) sobbalzare4) (to pass over (a gap etc) by bounding: He jumped the stream easily.) saltare2. noun1) (an act of jumping: She crossed the stream in one jump.) salto2) (an obstacle to be jumped over: Her horse fell at the third jump.) ostacolo (da saltare)3) (a jumping competition: the high jump.) salto4) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) balzo5) (a sudden rise, eg in prices: There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.) impennata•- jumpy- jump at
- jump for joy
- jump on
- jump the gun
- jump the queue
- jump to conclusions / jump to the conclusion that
- jump to it* * *jump /dʒʌmp/n.2 sobbalzo; soprassalto: to wake with a jump, svegliarsi con un sobbalzo (o di soprassalto); My heart gave a jump, il mio cuore ha avuto un sobbalzo3 (fig.) salto ( di grado, qualità, ecc.); passo in avanti: He's been made headmaster; quite a jump!, è stato fatto preside; un bel salto!; further jumps in surgery, ulteriori passi in avanti della chirurgia4 (fig.) aumento improvviso, impennata; sbalzo ( della temperatura): a jump in prices, un balzo (o un'impennata) dei prezzi5 (fig.) passo: to stay (o to be) one jump ahead of sb., essere un passo più avanti di q.; essere in vantaggio su q.6 (fam.) – the jump, vantaggio: to have the jump on sb., essere in vantaggio su q.; to get the jump on sb., ottenere un (o portarsi in) vantaggio su q.; superare q.7 ( sport: atletica, pattinaggio) salto; ( calcio, basket, ecc.) balzo, scatto, stacco, elevazione, sospensione: long jump ( USA: broad jump), salto in lungo; high jump, salto in alto; ski jump, salto con gli sci; ( basket) jump shot, tiro in sospensione; standing jump, salto senza rincorsa10 (elettr.) salto13 (al pl.; fam.) – the jumps, agitazione, nervosismo; fifa, tremarella● ( basket) jump ball, (palla del) salto a due □ (comput.) jump drive, chiavetta USB □ (fig.) a jump into the unknown, un salto nel buio □ (aeron.) jump jet, jet a decollo verticale □ (autom., elettr., GB) jump lead, cavo con morsetti ( per collegare due batterie) □ jump-off, ( sport) partenza; (ipp.) spareggio; (fig.) inizio □ ( USA) jump rope, corda per saltare □ (autom.) jump seat, strapuntino □ jump ski, sci da salto □ ( atletica, ecc.) jump start, partenza anticipata □ jump suit, tuta □ (fam.) to be for the high jump, stare per essere licenziato □ ( slang USA) from the jump, fin dall'inizio.♦ (to) jump /dʒʌmp/A v. i.1 saltare; balzare; fare un salto: to jump back, fare un salto indietro; arretrare con un balzo; to jump down the stairs, scendere a salti le scale; to jump into the water, saltare in acqua; to jump out of a window, saltare da una finestra; ( anche) gettarsi da una finestra; to jump over st., saltare al di là di qc.; scavalcare qc.; superare qc. con un salto; to jump up (o to one's feet) balzare (o scattare) in piedi2 sobbalzare; fare un salto; sussultare; trasalire: The noise made me jump, il rumore mi fece sobbalzare; My heart jumped when…, il mio cuore ha avuto un sobbalzo (o il cuore mi è balzato in gola) quando…; to jump with fright, sobbalzare (o fare un salto) per la paura3 (fig.) passare bruscamente; saltare: to jump from one subject to another, saltare da un argomento all'altro; to jump to conclusions, trarre conclusioni affrettate; saltare alle conclusioni4 (fig.: di prezzi, ecc.) balzare; fare un balzo; aumentare improvvisamente; impennarsi: The population of developing countries has jumped sharply, c'è stato un grande balzo demografico nei paesi in via di sviluppo7 ( sport: atletica) saltare; eseguire un salto; ( calcio, ecc.) saltare, scattare, staccare; andare in elevazione; svettareB v. t.2 saltare; omettere; tralasciare; sorvolare su: to jump a chapter in a book, saltare un capitolo in un libro; to jump a few lines, omettere qualche riga3 (fam.) saltare addosso a (q.); aggredire: The woman was jumped on her way home, la donna è stata aggredita mentre stava andando a casa6 ( sport: atletica, equit., sci, ecc.) saltare: to jump a hurdle, saltare un ostacolo; to jump eight metres ( nel lungo), saltare otto metri7 (equit.) far saltare ( il cavallo): He jumped his horse safely over the last fence, fece saltare al cavallo l'ultimo steccato senza danno9 ( slang USA) lasciare; abbandonare; scappare da: to jump town, lasciare in fretta e furia la città11 (volg.) sbattere, fottere, scopare (volg.)● (leg.) to jump bail, non comparire in giudizio dopo aver ottenuto la libertà provvisoria dietro cauzione □ (fam.) to jump a claim, impossessarsi di un terreno o di diritti minerari, scavalcando q. □ ( atletica, equit.) to jump clear, superare l'ostacolo in bellezza; saltare bene □ (fig.) to jump down sb. 's throat, rispondere in modo aggressivo a q.; saltare addosso a q. □ ( anche fig.) to jump for joy, saltare dalla gioia; fare i salti di gioia □ ( USA) to jump a freight = to jump a train ► sotto □ to jump the gun, ( sport) scattare prima del segnale (di partenza); (fig.) essere troppo precipitoso □ (autom.) to jump the lights, bruciare il semaforo; passare col rosso □ (fam. USA) to jump in line = to jump the queue ► sotto □ (fig.) to jump out of the frying pan into the fire, cadere dalla padella nella brace □ to jump out of one's skin, fare un salto per lo spavento; spaventarsi a morte □ (fam.) to jump the queue, non fare (o non rispettare) la coda; passare davanti agli altri ( anche fig.); scavalcare (fig.) □ to jump the rails (o the track), ( di treno) deragliare; (fig.) uscire di carreggiata (o dai binari), fare cose strane □ ( USA) to jump rope, saltare con la corda ( gioco) □ (naut.) to jump ship, ( di marinaio) lasciare la nave senza permesso; disertare; (fig.) tagliare la corda, squagliarsela □ (fig.) to jump through the hoops, fare i salti mortali (per fare qc.) □ (mil.) to jump to attention, scattare sull'attenti □ to jump to sb. 's defence, correre in difesa di q. □ to jump to the eyes, saltare all'occhio □ Jump to it!, sbrigati!; forza!; muoviti!; scattare! □ (fam.) to jump up and down, essere furibondo, dare in escandescenze; ( anche) fare i salti di gioia □ (volg. USA) to jump sb. 's bones, scopare q.; sbattere q. □ (fam. USA) to jump a train, viaggiare (di nascosto) su un treno merci □ (fam.) Go (and) jump in the lake!, togliti dai piedi!; levati di torno!; sparisci!* * *I [dʒʌmp]1) (leap) salto m., balzo m.2) equit. ostacolo m.3) fig. (step)to be one jump ahead — essere un passo più avanti (of sb. rispetto a qcn.)
4) (sudden increase) (in price) aumento m. improvviso (in in)II 1. [dʒʌmp]she's made the jump from deputy to director — ha fatto un balzo nella carriera passando da sostituta a direttrice
1) (leap over) saltare, superare (con un salto) [obstacle, ditch]2) (anticipate)to jump the lights — [ motorist] passare con il rosso
to jump the queue — passare davanti agli altri, non rispettare la coda
3) (escape)to jump ship — [ crewman] abbandonare la nave (violando gli obblighi contrattuali)
4) (miss) [ stylus] saltare [ groove]; [ disease] saltare [ generation]2.1) (leap) saltare, fare un saltoto jump across o over saltare al di là di [ ditch]; to jump to one's feet balzare in piedi; to jump to conclusions saltare alle conclusioni; to jump up and down — [ gymnast] fare dei saltelli; [ child] saltellare qua e là; fig. (in anger) sbattere i piedi (dalla rabbia)
3) (rise) [prices, rate] salire rapidamente, avere un'impennata4) (move)5) (welcome)to jump at — cogliere al volo [ opportunity]; accogliere, accettare (volentieri o di buon grado) [ offer]
•- jump on- jump out- jump up•• -
14 open
I 1. ['əʊpən]1) (not closed) [door, box, eyes, shirt, wound, flower] aperto; [bank, shop, bar] aperto (al pubblico)to get sth. open — aprire qcs.
the door was partly o half open la porta era socchiusa; to be open for business o to the public — essere aperto al pubblico
to be open — [ road] essere aperto (al traffico); [canal, harbour] essere aperto (per la navigazione); [telephone line, frequency] essere libero
in the open air — all'aria aperta o all'aperto; (at night) all'addiaccio o all'aperto
an open view — una visuale libera; fig. una visione aperta
3) (not covered) [car, carriage] scoperto, senza capote; [mine, sewer] a cielo apertoopen to the air, to the wind, to the elements — esposto all'aria, al vento, agli elementi
open to attack — esposto all'attacco, agli attacchi
to be open to offers, to suggestions, to new ideas, to criticism — essere aperto o disposto ad accettare offerte, suggerimenti, nuove idee, critiche
to lay oneself open to criticism essere esposto o esporsi alle critiche; it is open to question whether — è in dubbio o una questione aperta se
5) (accessible) [job, position] libero, vacante; [access, competition] aperto (a tutti); [meeting, hearing, session] pubblicoto be open to sb. — [competition, service, park, facilities] essere aperto a qcn.
6) (candid) [person, discussion, declaration, statement] sinceroto be open (with sb.) about sth. — essere sincero (con qcn.) su qcs
7) (blatant) [hostility, contempt] evidente, dichiarato; [disagreement, disrespect] aperto, evidente8) (undecided) [ question] apertothe election is (wide) open — l'elezione è aperta o è incerta
to have an open mind about sth. — avere una mentalità aperta nei confronti di qcs.
9) (with spaces) [weave, material] traforato11) mus. [ string] vuoto12) ling. [vowel, syllable] aperto2.1) (outside)to be, come out in the open — fig. essere, uscire allo scoperto
II 1. ['əʊpən]to bring sth. out into the open — portare qcs. allo scoperto
1) (cause not to be closed) aprire [door, box, shirt, wound]; slacciare [ button]; dilatare [ pores]to open a door slightly o a little socchiudere una porta, una finestra; to open one's mind (to sth.) — aprirsi (a qcs.)
2) (begin) aprire, iniziare [discussions, meeting]; aprire, intavolare [ conversation]; aprire [ enquiry]3) comm. (set up) aprire, avviare [shop, business, branch]4) (inaugurate) aprire, inaugurare [exhibition, bridge]2.1) (become open) [door, flower, curtain] aprirsito open into o onto [door, window] dare su; open wide! (at dentist's) apra bene! to open slightly o a little — [window, door] socchiudersi
2) comm. (operate) [shop, bank, bar] aprire3) (begin) [meeting, discussion, play] aprirsi, iniziareto open by doing — [ person] cominciare con il fare
4) (have first performance) [ film] uscire (sugli schermi); [ exhibition] aprire5) (be first speaker) [ person] aprire il dibattito7) econ. [ shares] aprire8) gioc. aprire•- open out- open up* * *['əupən] 1. adjective1) (not shut, allowing entry or exit: an open box; The gate is wide open.) aperto2) (allowing the inside to be seen: an open book.) aperto3) (ready for business etc: The shop is open on Sunday afternoons; After the fog had cleared, the airport was soon open again; The gardens are open to the public.) aperto4) (not kept secret: an open show of affection.) aperto5) (frank: He was very open with me about his work.) franco, aperto6) (still being considered etc: Leave the matter open.) (in sospeso)7) (empty, with no trees, buildings etc: I like to be out in the open country; an open space.) aperto2. verb1) (to make or become open: He opened the door; The door opened; The new shop opened last week.) aprire, aprirsi2) (to begin: He opened the meeting with a speech of welcome.) aprire•- opener- opening
- openly
- open-air
- open-minded
- open-plan
- be an open secret
- bring something out into the open
- bring out into the open
- in the open
- in the open air
- keep/have an open mind
- open on to
- the open sea
- open to
- open up
- with open arms* * *I 1. ['əʊpən]1) (not closed) [door, box, eyes, shirt, wound, flower] aperto; [bank, shop, bar] aperto (al pubblico)to get sth. open — aprire qcs.
the door was partly o half open la porta era socchiusa; to be open for business o to the public — essere aperto al pubblico
to be open — [ road] essere aperto (al traffico); [canal, harbour] essere aperto (per la navigazione); [telephone line, frequency] essere libero
in the open air — all'aria aperta o all'aperto; (at night) all'addiaccio o all'aperto
an open view — una visuale libera; fig. una visione aperta
3) (not covered) [car, carriage] scoperto, senza capote; [mine, sewer] a cielo apertoopen to the air, to the wind, to the elements — esposto all'aria, al vento, agli elementi
open to attack — esposto all'attacco, agli attacchi
to be open to offers, to suggestions, to new ideas, to criticism — essere aperto o disposto ad accettare offerte, suggerimenti, nuove idee, critiche
to lay oneself open to criticism essere esposto o esporsi alle critiche; it is open to question whether — è in dubbio o una questione aperta se
5) (accessible) [job, position] libero, vacante; [access, competition] aperto (a tutti); [meeting, hearing, session] pubblicoto be open to sb. — [competition, service, park, facilities] essere aperto a qcn.
6) (candid) [person, discussion, declaration, statement] sinceroto be open (with sb.) about sth. — essere sincero (con qcn.) su qcs
7) (blatant) [hostility, contempt] evidente, dichiarato; [disagreement, disrespect] aperto, evidente8) (undecided) [ question] apertothe election is (wide) open — l'elezione è aperta o è incerta
to have an open mind about sth. — avere una mentalità aperta nei confronti di qcs.
9) (with spaces) [weave, material] traforato11) mus. [ string] vuoto12) ling. [vowel, syllable] aperto2.1) (outside)to be, come out in the open — fig. essere, uscire allo scoperto
II 1. ['əʊpən]to bring sth. out into the open — portare qcs. allo scoperto
1) (cause not to be closed) aprire [door, box, shirt, wound]; slacciare [ button]; dilatare [ pores]to open a door slightly o a little socchiudere una porta, una finestra; to open one's mind (to sth.) — aprirsi (a qcs.)
2) (begin) aprire, iniziare [discussions, meeting]; aprire, intavolare [ conversation]; aprire [ enquiry]3) comm. (set up) aprire, avviare [shop, business, branch]4) (inaugurate) aprire, inaugurare [exhibition, bridge]2.1) (become open) [door, flower, curtain] aprirsito open into o onto [door, window] dare su; open wide! (at dentist's) apra bene! to open slightly o a little — [window, door] socchiudersi
2) comm. (operate) [shop, bank, bar] aprire3) (begin) [meeting, discussion, play] aprirsi, iniziareto open by doing — [ person] cominciare con il fare
4) (have first performance) [ film] uscire (sugli schermi); [ exhibition] aprire5) (be first speaker) [ person] aprire il dibattito7) econ. [ shares] aprire8) gioc. aprire•- open out- open up -
15 sure
1. adjective1) (confident) sicherbe sure of something — sich (Dat.) einer Sache (Gen.) sicher sein
don't be too sure — da wäre ich mir nicht so sicher
2) (safe) sicherbe on surer ground — (lit. or fig.) sich auf festerem Boden befinden
3) (certain) sicheryou're sure to be welcome — Sie werden ganz sicher od. bestimmt willkommen sein
it's sure to rain — es wird bestimmt regnen
don't worry, it's sure to turn out well — keine Sorge, es wird schon alles gut gehen
he is sure to ask questions about the incident — er wird auf jeden Fall Fragen zu dem Vorfall stellen
4) (undoubtedly true) sicherto be sure — (expr. concession) natürlich; (expr. surprise) wirklich!; tatsächlich!
5)make sure [of something] — sich [einer Sache] vergewissern; (check) [etwas] nachprüfen
you'd better make sure of a seat or that you have a seat — du solltest dir einen Platz sichern
make or be sure you do it, be sure to do it — (do not fail to do it) sieh zu, dass du es tust; (do not forget) vergiss nicht, es zu tun
be sure you finish the work by tomorrow — machen Sie die Arbeit auf jeden Fall bis morgen fertig
6) (reliable) sicher [Zeichen]; zuverlässig [Freund, Bote, Heilmittel]2. adverba sure winner — ein todsicherer Tipp (ugs.)
1)as sure as sure can be — (coll.) so sicher wie das Amen in der Kirche
3. interjectionas sure as I'm standing here — so wahr ich hier stehe
sure!, sure thing! — (Amer.) na klar! (ugs.)
* * *[ʃuə] 1. adjective1) ((negative unsure) having no doubt; certain: I'm sure that I gave him the book; I'm not sure where she lives / what her address is; `There's a bus at two o'clock.' `Are you quite sure?'; I thought the idea was good, but now I'm not so sure; I'll help you - you can be sure of that!) sicher2) (unlikely to fail (to do or get something): He's sure to win; You're sure of a good dinner if you stay at that hotel.) gewiß3) (reliable or trustworthy: a sure way to cure hiccups; a safe, sure method; a sure aim with a rifle.) sicher2. adverb((especially American) certainly; of course: Sure I'll help you!; `Would you like to come?' `Sure!') sicher(lich)- academic.ru/72361/surely">surely- sureness
- sure-footed
- as sure as
- be sure to
- be/feel sure of oneself
- for sure
- make sure
- sure enough* * *[ʃɔ:ʳ, ʃʊəʳ, AM ʃʊr]I. adjare you \sure? bist du sicher?I'm not really \sure ich weiß nicht so genauto feel \sure [that]... überzeugt [davon] sein, dass...to seem \sure [that]... als sicher erscheinen, dass...▪ to be \sure/not \sure how/what/when/where/whether/who/why... genau/nicht genau wissen, wie/was/wann/wo/ob/wer/warum...▪ to be \sure/not \sure if... genau/nicht genau wissen, ob...are you \sure about this? sind Sie sich dessen sicher?you can always be \sure of Kay du kannst dich immer auf Kay verlassen2. (expect to get)▪ to be \sure of sth etw sicher bekommen▪ sb is \sure of sth etw ist jdm sicherwe arrived early to be \sure of getting a good seat wir waren frühzeitig da, um auch ja gute Plätze zu bekommen3. (certain) sicher, gewiss▪ to be \sure to do sth überzeugt [davon] sein, etw zu tunwhere are we \sure to have good weather? wo werden wir aller Voraussicht nach gutes Wetter haben?we're \sure to see you again before we leave bestimmt sehen wir Sie noch einmal, bevor wir abreisen4. (true) sicherone \sure way [of doing sth] ein sicherer Weg [etw zu tun]6.that was a great movie, to be \sure! eines ist klar: das war ein großartiger Film!▶ [as] \sure as eggs is eggs, as \sure as the day is long [or BRIT ( dated)\sure God made little apples] so sicher wie das Amen in der Kirche [o ÖSTERR im Gebet] famto know for \sure that... ganz sicher [o genau] wissen, dass...and that's for \sure! das ist mal sicher! famone thing's for \sure eines ist [schon] mal sicher [o steht schon mal fest] fam▶ to make \sure [that]... darauf achten, dass...make \sure you lock the door when you go out denk daran, die Tür abzuschließen, wenn du weggehst▶ as \sure as I'm standing/sitting here so wahr ich hier stehe/sitzeI \sure am hungry! hab ich vielleicht einen Hunger!\sure I will! natürlich!, aber klar doch! fam* * *[ʃʊə(r)]1. adj (+er)1) (= reliable, steady, safe) hand, touch, marksman, footing, knowledge sicher; criterion, proof, facts eindeutig; method, remedy, friend zuverlässig, verlässlich; understanding genauhis aim was sure — er traf sicher ins Ziel
in the sure knowledge that... — in der Gewissheit, dass...
2) (= definite) sicherit is sure that he will come — es ist sicher, dass er kommt, er kommt ganz bestimmt
it's sure to rain —
he was sure to see her again — es war sicher, dass er sie wiedersehen würde
be sure to tell me — sag mir auf jeden Fall Bescheid
be sure to turn the gas off — vergiss nicht, das Gas abzudrehen
you're sure of a good meal/of success — ein gutes Essen/der Erfolg ist Ihnen sicher
to make sure to do sth — nicht vergessen, etw zu tun
make sure you get the leads the right way round — achten Sie darauf, dass die Kabel richtig herum sind
make sure you take your keys — denk daran, deine Schlüssel mitzunehmen
to make sure of one's facts — sich der Fakten (gen) versichern
to make sure of a seat — sich (dat) einen Platz sichern
I've made sure that there's enough coffee for everyone — ich habe dafür gesorgt, dass genug Kaffee für alle da ist
sure thing! ( esp US inf ) — klare Sache! (inf)
he's a sure thing for president ( esp US inf ) — er ist ein todsicherer Tipp für die Präsidentschaft
to be sure! —
and there he was, to be sure (esp Ir) — und da war er doch tatsächlich!
I'm sure she's right — ich bin sicher, sie hat recht
do you want to see that film? – I'm not sure —
to be sure about sth — sich (dat) einer Sache (gen) sicher sein
to be sure of oneself — sich (dat) seiner Sache sicher sein
I'm sure I don't know, I don't know, I'm sure —
I'm not sure how/why... — ich bin (mir) nicht sicher or ich weiß nicht genau, wie/warum...
2. adv1) (inf)will you do it? – sure! — machst du das? – klar! (inf)
that meat was sure tough or sure was tough —
know what I mean? – sure do — du weißt, was ich meine? – aber sicher or aber klar (inf)
that's sure pretty (US) — das ist doch schön, nicht?
2)he'll come sure enough —
3)as sure as I'm standing here (inf) — garantiert, todsicher (inf)
* * *are you sure (about it)? bist du (dessen) sicher?;I feel sure of getting my money back ich bin überzeugt (davon), dass ich mein Geld zurückerhalte;if one could be sure of living to 80 wenn man sicher wüsste, dass man 80 Jahre alt wird;I am not quite sure that … ich bin nicht ganz sicher, dass …;be sure of one’s facts sich seiner Sache sicher sein;be sure of o.s. selbstsicher sein;I’m sure I didn’t mean to hurt you ich wollte Sie ganz gewiss nicht verletzen;she was not sure that she had heard it es war ihr so, als hätte sie es gehört;are you sure you won’t come? wollen Sie wirklich nicht kommen?;don’t be too sure sei mal nicht so sicher!he is sure to come er kommt sicher oder bestimmt;man is sure of death dem Menschen ist der Tod gewiss oder sicher;you must be sure to come and see us when … Sie müssen uns unbedingt besuchen, wenn …;make sure that … sich (davon) überzeugen, dass …;a) sich von etwas überzeugen, sich Gewissheit über eine Sache verschaffen,b) sich etwas sichern;to make sure (Redew) um sicherzugehen;for sure sicher, bestimmt;not now, that’s for sure jetzt jedenfalls nicht;3. sicher, untrüglich (Beweise etc)4. sicher, unfehlbar (Behandlung, Schuss etc):5. verlässlich, zuverlässig6. sicher, fest (Halt etc):sure faith fig fester GlaubeB adv1. umg sicher(lich):a) ganz bestimmt,b) tatsächlich;2. US umg wirklich:it sure was cold es war vielleicht kalt!* * *1. adjective1) (confident) sicherbe sure of something — sich (Dat.) einer Sache (Gen.) sicher sein
2) (safe) sicherbe on surer ground — (lit. or fig.) sich auf festerem Boden befinden
3) (certain) sicheryou're sure to be welcome — Sie werden ganz sicher od. bestimmt willkommen sein
don't worry, it's sure to turn out well — keine Sorge, es wird schon alles gut gehen
he is sure to ask questions about the incident — er wird auf jeden Fall Fragen zu dem Vorfall stellen
4) (undoubtedly true) sicherto be sure — (expr. concession) natürlich; (expr. surprise) wirklich!; tatsächlich!
for sure — (coll.): (without doubt) auf jeden Fall
5)make sure [of something] — sich [einer Sache] vergewissern; (check) [etwas] nachprüfen
you'd better make sure of a seat or that you have a seat — du solltest dir einen Platz sichern
make or be sure you do it, be sure to do it — (do not fail to do it) sieh zu, dass du es tust; (do not forget) vergiss nicht, es zu tun
6) (reliable) sicher [Zeichen]; zuverlässig [Freund, Bote, Heilmittel]2. adverba sure winner — ein todsicherer Tipp (ugs.)
1)3. interjectionas sure as sure can be — (coll.) so sicher wie das Amen in der Kirche
sure!, sure thing! — (Amer.) na klar! (ugs.)
* * *adj.gewiss adj.sicher adj.zuverlässig adj. -
16 smile
1. Iwhat made you smile? чему вы улыбаетесь?; I like the way she smiles мне нравится ее улыбка; keep smiling не переставать улыбаться2. IIsmile in some manner smile happily (radiantly, sweetly, frankly, shrewdly, grimly, contemptuously, cynically, whimsically, spitefully, etc.) радостно и т.д. улыбаться; smile sadly (bitterly) улыбнуться грустно /с грустью/ (горько /с горечью/); he was smiling all over his face он расплывался в улыбке3. III1) || smile a smile улыбаться; smile a sad (a sweet, a sunny, a modest, a bitter, an ironical, etc.) smile улыбаться грустно и т.д., улыбаться грустной и т.д. улыбкой2) smile smth. smile one's approval (one's consent, one's welcome, one's appreciation, one's recognition, one's forgiveness, one's thanks, one's gratitude, etc.) улыбнуться в знак одобрения и т.д.4. XIIIsmile to see smth. smile to see her so happy (to see the children's frolics, to see them jump, etc.) улыбаться при виде ее счастья и т.д.5. XVI1) smile at (to, an) smb., smth. smile at the children (at her antics, etc.) улыбаться детям и т.д.; what (who) are you smiling at? чему (кому) вы улыбаетесь?; she smiled on him она [милостиво] улыбнулась ему; she smiled to me from her window она улыбнулась мне из окна; smile in (through, with, etc.) smth. smile in one's sleep улыбаться во сне; smile through one's tears улыбаться сквозь слезы; smile in his face улыбнуться ему в лице; smile in the face of adversity с улыбкой встречать трудности; smile with admiration улыбаться с восхищением; fortune (luck) smiled on us судьба (удача) улыбнулась /была благосклонна к/ нам2) smile at smth. smile at smb.'s claims (at his menace, at smb.'s ambitions, at smb.'s oddities, at smb.'s frailties, at her ignorance, at her credulity, etc.) с насмешкой относиться к чьим-л. претензиям и т.д., высмеивать чьи-л. претензии и т.д.; he only smiled at the idea он только усмехнулся по поводу этой идеи /посмеялся над этой идеей/; I can afford to smile at your threats я могу себе позволить посмеяться над вашими угрозами; he smiled at his troubles он не придал серьезного значения своим бедам /неприятностям/3) smile upon smth., smb. smile upon smb.'s efforts [upon smb.'s project, upon smb.'s hopes, etc.] одобрять чьи-л. усилия и т.д., одобрительно относиться к чьим-л. усилиям и т.д.; smile upon the child (upon the gurgling baby, upon his sister, etc.) улыбаться, глядя на ребенка и т.д.6. XXI11) smile smth. to smb. smile welcome (consent, approval, etc.) to smb. улыбнуться кому-л. в знак приветствия и т.д.2) smile smb. into (out of) smth. smile smb. into a good mood улыбкой развеселить кого-л.; smile smb. out of good humour улыбкой испортить кому-л. настроение7. XXIIsmile smb. into doing smth. smile the boy into parting with the toy улыбкой заставить ребенка расстаться с игрушкой -
17 hail
1. n град2. n поток, град, множествоshower of hail — град, выпадение града
3. v идтиit hails, it is hailing — град идёт
4. v сыпаться градом5. v осыпать градом6. n оклик; приветствие7. n расстояние, в пределах которого слышен оклик8. v окликать; привлекать внимание окликом9. v мор. переговариваться сигналами; окликать10. v приветствоватьall hail — приветствую тебя !, здравствуй!
11. v провозглашать12. v мор. быть приписанным, идтиthe ship hails from Liverpool — порт приписки судна — Ливерпуль
13. v быть родом14. int привет!, здравствуй!Синонимический ряд:1. barrage (noun) barrage; bombardment; broadside; burst; cannonade; drumfire; fusillade; salvo; shower; storm; volley2. icy precipitation (noun) frozen rain; golf balls; hailstorm; ice balls; icy particles; icy precipitation; sleet3. come (verb) come; originate4. praise (verb) acclaim; applaud; celebrate; commend; compliment; eulogise; exalt; extol; glorify; honor; honour; kudize; laud; magnify; praise; recognise; recognize; recommend; venerate5. speak to (verb) accost; address; call to; cheer; greet; salute; signal; speak to; summon; wave at; welcomeАнтонимический ряд:belittle; dismiss -
18 open
ˈəupən
1. прил.
1) а) открытый with open eyes ≈ с открытыми глазами;
перен. сознательно, учитывая все последствия an open door ≈ открытая дверь open sore tear open open boat б) распахнутый (об одежде), раскрытый( об устах) He stood there with his mouth wide open. ≈ Он стоял там, широко разинув рот. an open coat ≈ незастегнутое пальто
2) открытый, общедоступный;
незанятый open letter ≈ открытое письмо( в газете и т. п.) open market ≈ открытый рынок open port ≈ открытый порт open season ≈ сезон охоты или рыбной ловли
3) склонный( к чему-л.), подверженный( чему-л.) open to doubts ≈ подверженный сомнениям Syn: subject
2.
4) а) свободный, незанятый (о времени) Keep that hour open for me. ≈ Оставь, пожалуйста, этот час свободным для меня( для общения со мной). б) свободный (о пути) open water ≈ вода, очистившаяся от льда в) вакантный, свободный The job is still open. ≈ Это рабочее место все еще вакантно. Syn: vacant
5) незавершенный, нерешенный That problem remained open. ≈ Проблема так и осталась неразрешенной.
6) открытый, непересеченный (о местности)
7) а) щедрый;
гостеприимный Syn: generous б) отзывчивый, чуткий Syn: responsive в) открытый, откровенный;
искренний Syn: outspoken, frank II
8) мягкий;
рыхлый, пористый (о земле)
9) фон. открытый ( о качестве слога, звука) ∙ he is an open book ≈ его легко понять to force an open door ≈ ломиться в открытую дверь open champion open ice open verdict open door Open University
2. сущ.
1) а) отверстие, дырка;
скважина, щель Syn: aperture, opening
1. б) устье, дельта( реки)
2) а) (the open) открытое наземное пространство, перспектива б) открытые водные просторы;
открытое море
3) открытый турнир, соревнование, состязание
4) гласность, известность life in the open ≈ жизнь у всех на виду ∙ to come out into the open ≈ быть откровенным, не скрывать (своих взглядов и т. п.)
3. гл.
1) а) открывать(ся) ;
раскрывать(ся) to open a prospect ≈ открывать перспективу/будущее to open the mind ≈ расширить кругозор He opened his mind to his guardian. ≈ Он поделился своими мыслями с опекуном (наставником). б) перен. открывать пути (для совершения чего-л.), давать возможность (сделать что-л.)
2) а) расширяться, увеличиваться, развертывался прекрасный вид a beautiful vista opened before us ≈ перед нами развертывался б) раскрывать, разворачивать to open a book ≈ открыть книгу to open a letter ≈ развернуть, распечатать письмо Syn: widen, expand, unfold, unroll, extend
3) начинать(ся) to open the concert ≈ начинать концерт, открывать концерт Syn: begin
4) а) демонстрировать, показывать, открывать (напр., для обозрения публики и т.д.) Syn: reveal б) просвещать, осведомлять Syn: enlighten
5) основывать, открывать
6) высказываться( о чем-л.) Finally he opened freely on the subject. ≈ Наконец он открыто высказался по этому вопросу. Syn: speak out ∙ open into open on open out open up open ground открытое место, пространство турнир типа "опен" открытый воздух;
- he likes to sleep in * он любит спать на открытом воздухе известность, гласность;
- life in the * жизнь у всех на виду;
- the scandal is now out in the * эта скандальная история стала всеобщим достоянием (экономика) открытый рынок - to come into the * открыться, разотровенничаться;
- he came into the * about what had happened он выложил все о том, что произошло;
- why don't you come into the * about it? почему бы тебе не рассказать об этом откровенно? открытый, раскрытый;
- * window открытое окно;
- with * eyes с открытыми глазами;
- to throw the door * распахнуть дверь;
- to leave the window * оставить окно открытым;
- to tear a letter * распечатать письмо непересеченный, открытый;
- * country открытая местность открытый, свободный;
- * way свободный путь;
- * credit открытый кредит открытый, не имеющий верха;
- * motor car открытая машина;
- * boat беспалубное судно;
- dress * at the neck платье без ворота неприкрытьый;
- * drain открытая сточная труба;
- * drainage дренаж открытыми канавами неплотный;
имеющий полости, впадины раскрытый, развернутый;
- * plam раскрытая ладонь;
- * book открытая книга;
- * newpaper развернутая газета;
- with * wings с расправленными крыльями распустившийся (о цветах) ;
- * rose расцветшая роза незакрывающийся, незаживающий;
- * wound незаживающая рана открытый;
функционирующий;
- the shop is now * магазин;
- * from nine to five открыто с 9 до 5 свободный, доступный( для посещения) ;
неограниченный;
- * port открытый порт;
- * competition открытая конкуренция;
- * wood лес, открытый для въезда;
изреженный лес;
- * society общество с неограниченным приемом в члены;
- * trade свободная торговля;
- * town (американизм) (разговорное) "вольный" город;
- * to the public вход свободный;
открыто для всех;
- career * to talent сфера, где есть применение таланту;
- the race is * to boys under 15 в состязании могут принять участие мальчики в возрасте до 15 лет открытый, гласный;
- * ballot открытое голосование;
- in * court в открытом судебном заседании;
- with * doors при открытых дверях незанятый (о вакансии) ;
- * job вакансия;
- the post is still * место еще не занято непредубежденный, свободный;
- * mind непредубежденный ум;
- keep your mind *! старайся относиться непредвзято!;
- * to persuasion поддающийся убеждению нерешенный, неустановленный;
- * question нерешенный вопрос;
- * verdict установление факта совершения преступления в ходе предварительного слушания дела незакрытый, незавершенный;
незаконченный;
- * chances неиспользованные возможности;
- to keep one's accound * at a bank иметь открытый счет в банке;
- to be * to an offer быть согласным рассмотреть предложение;
не отвергать предложение;
- it is * to you to refuse вы можете отказаться открытый, незащищенный;
- * ground открытый грунт;
- * to infection не защищенный от инфекции;
- * to temptation легко поддающийся соблазну;
- * to doubt вызывающий сомнение;
- to lay oneself * to attack ставить себя под удар;
быть в опасности;
- the enemy has left this line of advance * враг оставил открытой эту линию наступления открытый, откровенный;
искренний;
- * countenance открытое лицо;
- * character открытая натура;
- a man of an * disposition человек открытого нрава;
- a very * manner естественная манера;
- to be * with smb. быть откровенным с кем-л;
- to be frank and * about smth. откровенно говорить о чем-л явный, всем известный, публичный;
- * quarrel публичная ссора;
- * enmity открытая вражда;
- * guilt очевидная вина;
- * war открытая война;
- * disregard of rules открытое несоблюдение правил;
- it's an * fact это известно всем теплый( без снега) ;
- winter теплая зима незамерзший;
- * lake незамерзшее озеро освободившийся от льда;
свободный для навигации;
- harbour is now * гавань теперь свободна для навигации (морское) свободный от тумана;
ясный (фонетика) открытый;
- * syllable открытый слог;
- * consonant спирант( техническое) выключенный;
- * circuit незамкнутый контур;
разомкнутая линия( военное) разомкнутый;
- * column разомкнутая колонна( музыкальное) открытый, пустой - * string открытая струна (полиграфия) контурный, нежирный ( о шрифте) ;
напечатанный в разрядку > * sore злоупотребление;
общественное зло;
> * time (военное) время, предназначенное для внепрограммных занятий;
резерв времени;
> with * eyes, with eyes * сознательно, понимая все последствия, отдавая себе полный отчет;
> to keep one's eyes * быть настороже, быть внимательным;
> to keep one's mouth * быть жадным;
> the floor is * кто еще хочет выступить?;
> with * hands щедро;
> with * arms тепло, радушно, с распростертыми объятиями;
> to force an * door ломиться в открытую дверь;
> * as the day искренний, откровенный, открытый открывать;
- to * a door открывать дверь;
- to * a prospect открывать перспективу;
- they *ed the road to traffic дорогу открыли для движения;
- to * one'sarms открывать объятия;
- the ship *ed the harbour с корабля стала видна гавань открываться;
- the window *ed окно отворилось;
- the wound *ed рана открылась раскрывать, разворачивать;
- to * one's hand разжимать руку;
- to * a parcel разворачивать сверток;
вскрывать посылку;
- to * the range увеличить прицел раскрываться, открываться;
- new vistas *ed before them перед ними открылись новые пути;
- my heart *s to your words ваши слова находят отклик в моем сердце;
- the mind of youth *s with each new experience молодой ум развивается с накоплением опыта распускаться, расцветать;
- the buds are *ing in the sun почки лопаются на солнце;
- I'd like some roses that are not too far *ed дайте мне несколько полураспустившихся роз раздвигаться, размыкаться;
расширяться;
- the ranks *ed ряды разомкнулись вскрывать;
- to * an abscess вскрывать нарыв;
- to * ground вспахивать землю;
- to * the bowels очистить желудок слабительным вскрываться;
очищаться, - how many times did your bowels *? сколько раз у вас действовал желудок? прокладывать, пробивать;
- to * a mine заложить шахту;
- to a * new road through a forest проложить новую дорогу через лес открывать, начинать работу;
- to * the debate открывать прения;
- to * a compaing for smth. развернуть кампанию за что-л;
- to * fire (военное) открывать огонь;
- to * an attack (военное) начать наступление открывать сезон;
- the producer wanted to * with a new play early in September режиссер хотел открыть сезон премьерой в первых числах сентября открываться, начинаться;
- the shop doesn't * until eleven магазин открывается только в 11 часов;
- when does the school * again? когда возобновляются занятия в школе? - Congress *s tomorrow конгресс начинает свою работу завтра;
- the film *s with a hunting-scene фильм начинается сценой охоты состояться, быть представленной в первый раз;
- the play *ed on January 31 премьера состоялась 31 января появляться впервые в новом сезоне (об актере) ;
- J. G. recently *ed in "King Lear" Дж. Г. начал новый сезон в "Короле Лире" делать первую ставку;
- to * bidding предложить начальную цену открывать, делать общедоступным;
основывать;
- to * new park открывать новый парк раскрывать, разоблачать;
поведать;
- the spy *ed our plans to the enemy шпион предал наши плану врагу простираться;
- the road * ahead дорога простирается далеко вперед выходить на;
вести в;
- two rooms *ing into each other смежные комнаты;
- the door *ed on a courtyard дверь выходила во двор;
- what do the windows * onto? куда выходят окна? (коммерческое) освободить от ограничений (техническое) разомкнуть (ток) ;
отключить, выключить (охота) взять след > to * one's eyes удивляться, изумляться;
> to * the eyes of smb. to smth. открыть кому-л глаза на что-л;
разуверить кого-л в чем-л;
> to * ground подготавливать почву, начинать действовать;
> to * one's heart раскрывать душу;
разоткровенничаться;
> to * the ball начинать действовать, брать на себя инициативу;
> to * the door to smth. открыть путь чему-л, сделать возможным что-л an ~ countenance открытое лицо;
to be open (with smb.) быть откровенным (с кем-л.) an ~ house открытый дом;
an open hand щедрая рука an ~ house открытый дом;
an open hand щедрая рука ~ открытый, доступный;
незанятый;
an open port открытый порт an ~ countenance открытое лицо;
to be open (with smb.) быть откровенным (с кем-л.) to be ~ (to smth.) поддаваться( чему-л.), быть восприимчивым (к чему-л.) ;
open season сезон охоты to come out into the ~ быть откровенным, не скрывать (своих взглядов и т. п.) to force an ~ door ломиться в открытую дверь ~ фон. открытый (о слоге, звуке) ;
he is an open book его легко понять ~ (the ~) открытое пространство или перспектива;
открытое море;
in the open на открытом воздухе ~ открытый;
open sore открытая рана;
язва;
in the open air на открытом воздухе ~ a file вчт. открывать файл to ~ a prospect открывать перспективу (или будущее) ;
to open the door (to smth.) перен. открыть путь (чему-л.) ;
сделать (что-л.) возможным ~ открывать, основывать;
to open a shop открыть магазин;
to open an account открыть счет( в банке) ~ открывать(ся) ;
раскрывать(ся) ;
to open an abscess вскрывать нарыв;
to open the bowels очистить кишечник with ~ eyes с открытыми глазами;
перен. сознательно, учитывая все последствия;
open boat беспалубное судно ~ champion победитель в открытом состязании;
open ice лед, не мешающий навигации ~ открытый, откровенный;
искренний;
open contempt явное презрение ~ weather( winter) мягкая погода( зима) ;
the open door эк. политика открытых дверей ~ открытый, непересеченный (о местности) ;
open field открытое поле;
open space незагороженное место to ~ ground вспахивать или вскапывать землю to ~ ground подготавливать почву;
начинать действовать ~ champion победитель в открытом состязании;
open ice лед, не мешающий навигации ~ into сообщаться с (о комнатах) ;
вести в (о двери) ;
open on выходить, открываться на;
open out развертывать(ся) ;
раскрывать(ся) ~ into сообщаться с (о комнатах) ;
вести в (о двери) ;
open on выходить, открываться на;
open out развертывать(ся) ;
раскрывать(ся) to ~ the mind расширить кругозор;
to open one's mind (или heart) (to smb.) поделиться своими мыслями (с кем-л.) ~ into сообщаться с (о комнатах) ;
вести в (о двери) ;
open on выходить, открываться на;
open out развертывать(ся) ;
раскрывать(ся) to ~ out one's arms открывать объятия;
to open out the wings расправлять крылья to ~ out one's arms открывать объятия;
to open out the wings расправлять крылья ~ нерешенный, незавершенный;
open question открытый вопрос to be ~ (to smth.) поддаваться (чему-л.), быть восприимчивым (к чему-л.) ;
open season сезон охоты ~ открытый;
open sore открытая рана;
язва;
in the open air на открытом воздухе ~ открытый, непересеченный (о местности) ;
open field открытое поле;
open space незагороженное место space: open ~ открытое пространство open ~ открытый космос open ~ свободная площадь ~ открывать(ся) ;
раскрывать(ся) ;
to open an abscess вскрывать нарыв;
to open the bowels очистить кишечник to ~ the debate открыть прения;
the story opens with a wedding рассказ начинается с описания свадьбы to ~ a prospect открывать перспективу (или будущее) ;
to open the door (to smth.) перен. открыть путь (чему-л.) ;
сделать (что-л.) возможным to ~ the mind расширить кругозор;
to open one's mind (или heart) (to smb.) поделиться своими мыслями (с кем-л.) ~ to inspection by public открытый для общественного контроля ~ to public открытый для общественности ~ to public inspection открытый для общественного контроля the Open University заочный университет (основанный в Лондоне в 1971 г., в котором обучение проводится с помощью специальных радио и телевизионных программ) university: open ~ открытый университет ~ up разоткровенничаться ~ up сделать(ся) доступным;
раскрывать(ся) ;
обнаруживаться;
to open up relations устанавливать отношения;
to open up opportunities предоставлять возможности ~ up сделать(ся) доступным;
раскрывать(ся) ;
обнаруживаться;
to open up relations устанавливать отношения;
to open up opportunities предоставлять возможности ~ up сделать(ся) доступным;
раскрывать(ся) ;
обнаруживаться;
to open up relations устанавливать отношения;
to open up opportunities предоставлять возможности ~ verdict юр. признание наличия преступления без установления преступника ~ свободный (о пути) ;
open water вода, очистившаяся от льда ~ weather (winter) мягкая погода( зима) ;
the open door эк. политика открытых дверей ~ market вольный рынок;
the post is still open место еще не занято remain ~ вчт. оставаться в открытом виде to ~ the debate открыть прения;
the story opens with a wedding рассказ начинается с описания свадьбы to break( или to throw) ~ распахнуть (дверь, окно) ;
to tear open распечатывать( письмо, пакет) trial in ~ court открытый судебный процесс;
open letter открытое письмо (в газете и т. п.) ~ щедрый;
гостеприимный;
to welcome with open arms встречать с распростертыми объятиями with ~ eyes с открытыми глазами;
перен. сознательно, учитывая все последствия;
open boat беспалубное судно -
19 WOW
1) Авиация: weight on wheels2) Американизм: War On Waste, Win Our World, World Of Wars3) Ботаника: Weed Or Wildflower4) Спорт: Win On Win, Winner Over Weight, Winners On Wheels, Women Of Wrestling, Women On Water, Women On Wheels, Wonders On Wheels, World Of Wheels, World Of Wrestling, Wrestler Of The Week5) Военный термин: Walk Over Walls, Week Of War, Winning Our World, Woman Ordinance Worker, обжатие колёс массой самолёта, обжатие стоек (Weight On Wheels)6) Техника: Windows on Win987) Шутливое выражение: Warp On The Web, Way Out Wednesday, Whip'em Out Wednesday, Wondrous Outrageous And Wacky8) Религия: The Word On Wednesdays, Wednesday's Outrageous Worship, Welcoming Our Witness, Wings Of Worship, Witness On Wednesday, Witness Our Welcome, Witnessing On The Way, Women Of The Word, Women Of Witness, Wonder Of Wonders, Wonders Of The Will, Wonders Of Worship, Wonders On Wednesday, Words Of Wisdom, Words Of Wonder, Words On Wheels, Works Of Wonder, Worship On Wednesday, Worship On Wednesdays, Worship On Weekdays9) Юридический термин: With Out Walls10) Грубое выражение: Wild Older Women, With Out Weeds, Wonderful Overwhelming And Wild11) Телекоммуникации: With Out Wires, Wonders Of Wireless12) Сокращение: Worlds of Wonder, Women of Worth13) Университет: Working On Wisdom14) Физиология: Weekly Oxygen For Women15) Электроника: Wafer On Wafer16) Вычислительная техника: Windows on Windows17) Нефть: ожидание погоды (waiting on weather)18) Фирменный знак: Wide Open Web, Wide Open West20) Деловая лексика: Wall Of Winners, War On Weight, Wardrobe On Wheels, With Or Without, Woody's Office Watch, Work Oriented Workshops, Working On The Work, World Of Wealth, World Of Work21) Бурение: waiting on weather (time spent waiting for weather conditions to permit operations to continue)22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: waiting on weather23) Нефтегазовая техника неблагоприятные погодные условия (для отгрузки танкеров)24) Образование: Why Opportunity Works, Widening Our World, Work On Words, World Of Wonder, Write On Workshop25) Океанография: World Ocean Watch26) Расширение файла: Grave Mod Player 8 channel Music, Window On Windows (Microsoft)27) Фантастика World of Warcraft28) ООН: Working Out The World29) Общественная организация: Wider Opportunities for Women30) Должность: Walk On Water, Walks On Water, Watchmen On The Wall, What Outstanding Work, Women On The Waterfront, Workers On Wheels, Writer Of The Week31) Чат: Wish Only Well32) Программное обеспечение: War Of Warcraft33) СМС: Way Over What, Women Of The World -
20 WoW
1) Авиация: weight on wheels2) Американизм: War On Waste, Win Our World, World Of Wars3) Ботаника: Weed Or Wildflower4) Спорт: Win On Win, Winner Over Weight, Winners On Wheels, Women Of Wrestling, Women On Water, Women On Wheels, Wonders On Wheels, World Of Wheels, World Of Wrestling, Wrestler Of The Week5) Военный термин: Walk Over Walls, Week Of War, Winning Our World, Woman Ordinance Worker, обжатие колёс массой самолёта, обжатие стоек (Weight On Wheels)6) Техника: Windows on Win987) Шутливое выражение: Warp On The Web, Way Out Wednesday, Whip'em Out Wednesday, Wondrous Outrageous And Wacky8) Религия: The Word On Wednesdays, Wednesday's Outrageous Worship, Welcoming Our Witness, Wings Of Worship, Witness On Wednesday, Witness Our Welcome, Witnessing On The Way, Women Of The Word, Women Of Witness, Wonder Of Wonders, Wonders Of The Will, Wonders Of Worship, Wonders On Wednesday, Words Of Wisdom, Words Of Wonder, Words On Wheels, Works Of Wonder, Worship On Wednesday, Worship On Wednesdays, Worship On Weekdays9) Юридический термин: With Out Walls10) Грубое выражение: Wild Older Women, With Out Weeds, Wonderful Overwhelming And Wild11) Телекоммуникации: With Out Wires, Wonders Of Wireless12) Сокращение: Worlds of Wonder, Women of Worth13) Университет: Working On Wisdom14) Физиология: Weekly Oxygen For Women15) Электроника: Wafer On Wafer16) Вычислительная техника: Windows on Windows17) Нефть: ожидание погоды (waiting on weather)18) Фирменный знак: Wide Open Web, Wide Open West20) Деловая лексика: Wall Of Winners, War On Weight, Wardrobe On Wheels, With Or Without, Woody's Office Watch, Work Oriented Workshops, Working On The Work, World Of Wealth, World Of Work21) Бурение: waiting on weather (time spent waiting for weather conditions to permit operations to continue)22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: waiting on weather23) Нефтегазовая техника неблагоприятные погодные условия (для отгрузки танкеров)24) Образование: Why Opportunity Works, Widening Our World, Work On Words, World Of Wonder, Write On Workshop25) Океанография: World Ocean Watch26) Расширение файла: Grave Mod Player 8 channel Music, Window On Windows (Microsoft)27) Фантастика World of Warcraft28) ООН: Working Out The World29) Общественная организация: Wider Opportunities for Women30) Должность: Walk On Water, Walks On Water, Watchmen On The Wall, What Outstanding Work, Women On The Waterfront, Workers On Wheels, Writer Of The Week31) Чат: Wish Only Well32) Программное обеспечение: War Of Warcraft33) СМС: Way Over What, Women Of The World
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